【RabbitMQ】二、消息队列之简单队列

借鉴原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/hellozpc/article/details/81436980

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一、什么是简单消息队列

P：消息的生产者
C：消息的消费者
红色：队列

生产者将消息发送到队列，消费者从队列中获取消息。

二、导入客户端依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
 </dependency>

三、获取MQ的连接

/**
 * 获取 MQ 连接的工具类
 */
public class ConnectionUtils {


    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
        // 定义连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置服务地址
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        //设置 AMQP协议 端口
        factory.setPort(5672);
        //设置账号信息、用户名、密码、vhost
        factory.setVirtualHost("/vhost_zy");
        factory.setUsername("user_zy");
        factory.setPassword("123");
        //通过工程获取连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        return connection;
    }
}

四、生产者发送消息到队列

/**
 * 消息生产者
 */
public class Send {

    public static  final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 获取连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        // 获取一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 声明一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        String msg = "Hello Simple Queue !";

        //exchange routingKey props  body
        channel.basicPublish("",QUEUE_NAME,null,msg.getBytes());

        System.out.println("------send msg :"+ msg);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();

    }

}

在管理中心就可以看到发送过来的消息

五、消费者获得消息

/**
 * 消费者获得消息
 */
public class Receive {
    public static  final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 获取连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        // 创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //定义消息队列的消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true,consumer);
        while (true){
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String msgStr = new String(delivery.getBody());

            System.out.println("------[Receive] msg :"+msgStr);
        }


    }
}

新API调用获取消息的消费者代码

public class Receive {
    public static  final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 获取连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        // 创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        // 定义一个消费者
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("--------------------new API ----------------------");
                System.out.println("------[Receive] msg :"+msg);
            }
        };
        // 监听队列
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,true,consumer);


    }