05-Spring5的FactoryBean

1.普通bean

• Spring 有两种类型 bean，一种普通 bean，另外一种工厂 bean（FactoryBean）,普通 bean：在配置文件中定义 bean 类型就是返回类型. 普通bean的使用方式如下:
  

User类

package com.limi.test;

public class User {
    
    private String name;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试类

package com.limi.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //1.加载bean的xml文件, 以src为根目录
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");

        //2.获取配置的对象, 参数1:bean的id值, 参数2: 类名.class
        User user = context.getBean("User", User.class);

        //3.使用User对象
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
}

bean1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--id是唯一标识, class是全类名    -->
    <bean id="User" class="com.limi.test.User">
        <property name="name" value="andy"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试结果

2.FactoryBean

工厂 bean：在配置文件定义 bean 类型可以和返回类型不一样.

• 第一步 创建类，让这个类作为工厂 bean，实现接口 FactoryBean.
• 第二步 实现接口里面的方法，在实现的方法中定义返回的 bean 类型

User类

package com.limi.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class User implements FactoryBean<Student>{


    @Override
    public Student getObject() throws Exception {
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setNumber("123456");
        return stu;
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }
}

Student类

package com.limi.test;

public class Student {
    private String number;

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}

bean1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--id是唯一标识, class是全类名    -->
    <bean id="User" class="com.limi.test.User">
    </bean>

</beans>

测试类

package com.limi.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //1.加载bean的xml文件, 以src为根目录
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");

        //2.获取配置的对象, 参数1:bean的id值, 参数2: 类名.class
        Student student = context.getBean("User", Student.class);

        //3.使用对象
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

测试结果, 成功通过User获取了Student