13-Spring5 基于xml配置文件方式实现AOP操作

基于xml配置文件方式实现AOP操作, 效果和基于注解的方式一致, 但是推荐使用注解方式,更简便.

1.项目结构

2.代码实现

UserDao

package com.limi.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//需要增强的类
public class UserDao {
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("UserDao say...");
    }
}

UserDaoProxy

package com.limi.dao;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//用于加入增强逻辑的类
public class UserDaoProxy {

    //提取公共切入点,可减少代码量
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.limi.dao.UserDao.say(..))")
    public void pointCut(){
    }

    //前置通知
    //@Before 注解表示作为前置通知
    @Before(value = "pointCut()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }

    //后置通知（返回通知）, 当有异常出现不执行
    @AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()")
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("afterReturning...");
    }

    //最终通知
    @After(value = "pointCut()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after...");
    }

    //异常通知
    @AfterThrowing(value = "pointCut()")
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("afterThrowing...");
    }

    //环绕通知
    @Around(value = "pointCut()")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws
            Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕之前.........");
        //被增强的方法执行, 这里也就是执行UserDao里面的say()方法
        //如果使用了环绕通知不执行 proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); 则被增强的原方法内容不会执行, 只执行其他增强逻辑
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕之后.........");
    }
}

bean1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.limi"></context:component-scan>

    <!--创建对象-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.limi.dao.UserDao"></bean>
    <bean id="userDaoProxy" class="com.limi.dao.UserDaoProxy"></bean>


    <!--配置增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点, 作用效果如同@Pointcut注解-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut1" expression="execution(* com.limi.dao.UserDao.say(..))"/>
        <!--配置切面,加入增强逻辑-->
        <aop:aspect ref="userDaoProxy">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:before>
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:around>
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:after>
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:after-throwing>
            <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"></aop:after-returning>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试类MyTest

package com.limi.test;
import com.limi.dao.UserDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //1.加载bean的xml文件, 以src为根目录
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");

        //2.获取配置的对象, 参数1:bean的id值, 参数2: 类名.class
        UserDao userDao = context.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);

        //3.使用对象
        userDao.say();

    }
}

3.测试结果

可以看到实现效果和注解方式一致