Java 生成二维码底下带content

直接上代码：效果如下图

需引入 zxing生成二维码包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

方法实现如下：

controller

    //生成二维码并将其存放于本地目录
    @PostMapping("/generate/v1")
    public Response generateV1(String content){
        Response response=new Response();
        try {
            final String fileName=LOCALDATEFORMAT.get().format(new Date());
            QRCodeUtil.createCodeToFile(content,new File(RootPath),fileName+FileFormat);
        }catch (Exception e){
            response=new Response(false,e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

utils工具类

createCodeToFile

public static void createCodeToFile(String content, File codeImgFileSaveDir, String fileName) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(content) || StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) {
                return;
            }
            content = content.trim();
            if (codeImgFileSaveDir==null || codeImgFileSaveDir.isFile()) {
                //二维码图片存在目录为空，默认放在桌面...
                codeImgFileSaveDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
            }
            if (!codeImgFileSaveDir.exists()) {
                //二维码图片存在目录不存在，开始创建...
                codeImgFileSaveDir.mkdirs();
            }
            //核心代码-生成二维码
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content,1);
            File codeImgFile = new File(codeImgFileSaveDir, fileName);
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", codeImgFile);
            log.info("二维码图片生成成功：" + codeImgFile.getPath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

核心代码：生成二维码

getBufferedImage

 private static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content,Integer number) throws WriterException {
        //com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType：编码提示类型,枚举类型
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap();
        //EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET：设置字符编码类型
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        //EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION：设置误差校正
        //ErrorCorrectionLevel：误差校正等级，L = ~7% correction、M = ~15% correction、Q = ~25% correction、H = ~30% correction
        //不设置时，默认为 L 等级，等级不一样，生成的图案不同，但扫描的结果是一样的
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        //EncodeHintType.MARGIN：设置二维码边距，单位像素，值越小，二维码距离四周越近
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, hints);
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        for (int x = 0; x < CODE_WIDTH; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < CODE_HEIGHT; y++) {
                bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACKGROUND_COLOR);
            }
        }
        // 生成二维码图像

        // 创建新的BufferedImage，用于合并二维码和数字
        int QR_IMAGE_BOTTOM_PADDING = 30;
        int NUMBER_FONT_SIZE = 30;
        int numberWidth = bufferedImage.getWidth() / 3; // 假设数字宽度大约为二维码宽度的1/3
        int combinedImageHeight = CODE_HEIGHT + QR_IMAGE_BOTTOM_PADDING + NUMBER_FONT_SIZE;
        BufferedImage combinedImage = new BufferedImage(CODE_WIDTH, combinedImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

        // 复制二维码图像到新图像的顶部
        Graphics2D g2d = combinedImage.createGraphics();
        g2d.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, null);

        // 设置字体和颜色
        g2d.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, NUMBER_FONT_SIZE));
        g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);

        // 计算数字的坐标以保持居中
        int numberX = (CODE_WIDTH - numberWidth) / 2;
        int numberY = CODE_HEIGHT + QR_IMAGE_BOTTOM_PADDING;

        // 在新图像的底部绘制数字
        g2d.drawString(Integer.toString(number), numberX, numberY);

        g2d.dispose();
        return combinedImage;
    }