2020杭电网安考研复试题+经验
个人感受
本人是20届杭电考研选手,刚刚上岸,个人认为2020年相较以往的复试要简单许多,远程面试也导致以前规定的上机笔试无法完成,改为口述思路,这一点来讲我们算是幸运的。考研期间自己买了一些资料,也询问了几个学长学姐的复试心得,就打算贴在这里(全面性和精确性不敢保证),希望对想要考杭电网安研究生的小伙伴有所益处。
2022年3月更新
现在网安考408的情况下,杭电的性价比真的不高了,与其在非双一本读研,不如冲冲北邮、西电啥的,不然容易踩坑耽误自己!!
复试流程
杭电网安的复试包括程序设计笔试和面试,本文按照上机笔试-面试,18-20年的顺序陈述,但由于2020年远程复试每个人的题目都不一样(盲抽题号,指定的七个科目分别有一道题,考生选五道回答,但是只能从前往后作答,跳过的题不能返回去),此处仅作概述。
上机笔试
考试形式
说是上机,其实是给出题目,在机房有电脑辅助编程验证的情况下在纸上写出完整的代码,所以依旧算是笔试。
2018年编程题目
- 输出所有小于8的各种数的组合,例如2+2+2+2、4+4等,不能有重复(1+1+6和6+1+1算重复);
- 蜘蛛8条腿,蜻蜓6条腿2对翅膀,蝉4条腿1对翅膀,这里共18只昆虫,118条腿和20对翅膀,请输出各种昆虫的数量;
- 输入一个数n,输出这个数的分解质数形式,例如输入90,输出90=233*5;
- 输入N阶台阶,有一次2阶,一次3阶,一次1阶三种走法,输出N个台阶的所有走法;
2019年编程题目
- 用C语言打印菱形;
- 用快速排序法对一组数据进行由小到大排序,(数据略,考快排算法);
- 求两个数的最大公约数,分别用递归算法和非递归算法;
- 同2018(4);
2020年
20年没有编程笔试,而是老师展示题目,在一两分钟内说出自己的思路即可,类型包括说程序结果+说编程思路。
谈一下个人经验吧,复试代码练习建议刷杭电oj,在线习题中第11页的题目(点击Online Exercise-Problem Archive),做完这一页中文题就差不多啦,考试经常能考到原题,刚开始比较简单,难度递增。
另外一些基础的排序算法、选择算法、汉诺塔之类的都得会写完整过程。
P.S.由前三年的代码考试可以看出来网安的笔试不算难,基础打好就很OK了。
面试提问
提问内容
英语口语+专业知识+其他(老师想到啥问啥),下述列出了往年问过的科目以及知识点,最好都记住,可以看到每年知识点的重复率还是蛮高的。
2018年
- 英语考核(必考):包括自我介绍、为什么选择杭电、未来的安排、翻译英语短文;
- 密码学:加密算法、慢启动;
- 数据结构:b树;
- 计网(必考):TCP、ARP、流量控制、时延;
- 操作系统:死锁、银行家算法、中断;
总结:老师一般根据个人陈述表问问题,问的难不难看心情 (○’ω’○) ,本科学过的科目看到啥问啥,不局限于上述学科。
2019
- 英语考核:翻译英文摘要、自我介绍;
- 密码学:AES(e.g.AES的圈变换的四个部分:字节代替,行移位,列混合,圈密钥加)
- 离散数学;
- 数据库;
- 操作系统:同2018年;
- 数据结构:顺序表和链表的区别;
- 计网(必考);
- 离散数学:群的定义;
总结:不同于18年,问的问题比较分散。
2020复试经验
网络复试,量力而行(hh开玩笑的)。
前几天分好了组,按顺序接入视频会议,刚一连上我就看到教室里坐着六七个老师直勾勾盯着我,气氛很严肃,没有人笑。
首先做下中文的自我介绍,说完之后是英语问答,然后抽了两道程序设计题,思考时间较短,不需要给出具体代码,说下思路就可以,之后是网络复试特色的七选五(七门制定专业课的题目,任选五道作答).
专业课包括离散数学、计网、数据结构、数据库、密码学、网络安全理论与技术、操作系统,最后是自由问答。
英语口语考核
口试内容与结构
分为两部分,有两名教师参加口试工作,一名教师主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分;另一名教师专事评分,不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。
第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3分)。
第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(3分钟)。
口试要求
从以下三个方面进行评价:
- 语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)
- 话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)
- 语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)
- 评价成绩为:
a优秀–能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难
b良好–能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流
c及格–能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
d不及格–不具有口头表达能力
常用提问+回答
- what is your name?
My name is xx, and my English name is many, just as its Chinese meaning. - Does your name have any special meaning?
It’s hard to say , it is given by my father. But I think it means many expectations and hopes. And I think it is a good name. Because you can find it easily in hundreds of names in a long name list. Furthermore, you can memorize my name ad well as me . - Where were you come from?
My hometown is xx, a small but beautiful city in xx province. I t famous for its rice and river crab. - Why do you choose to study in our university?
I love the feeling in this university. It’s full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the academic atmosphere. - What’s the climate like in your hometown?
It’s said that there are tow winds in a year in xx, and each wind lasts for half a year. - Would you like to say something about your university?
I graduated from xx University. It is a young school with a history of 10 years. And it is very beautiful, it nears the sea. You can got to the beach with twenty minutes by foot. - How are you benefited at you university?
It possesses a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere, which could be sensed at your first step in the campus. Four years’ study in there made me an independent and optimistic boy. I appreciate the education my university gave me . - What is the most important skill you have acquire at college?
Besides all the courses taken, I have also acquired another important skill at college which will benefit me all through my life. That is the way to communicate which others. I have learned the way of getting along with people around, be generous, be kind and always be ready to offer help. - What kind of personality do you think you have?
I’d say I am a strong-minded person. Once I set a goal ,I will just persist on no matter what difficulties may be on the way . Of course , I do fail sometimes, but I never regard myself as a loser . I think no one is a loser as long as long as you have tried hard to play the game well. - How are you getting along with classmates or colleagues?
I get along pretty well with my classmates . both in study and life , we offer each other all necessary help. If any of us gets in trouble, the others will try to help her out without a second thought. - What are your great strengths?
High energy and the spirit of teem word . And I have always found myself on good terms with people I work with. - What are your great weaknesses?
I am a bit careless. As a result, I may make a mistake sometimes. So I have to overcome it the future. - Could you tell me something about you family?
There are three members in my family: my parents and me. My father is a expert in Petro China .He obtained a doctor’s degree six years ago, and graduate from China Geology University. My mother is a teacher in a college in my hometown. - Where do you prefer o live in, Beijing or you hometown?
I prefer to live in Beijing for it’s not only the capital but also a cultural center. It has all those modern wonders that are not to be found in my hometown. Another reason is Beijing offers more opportunities for self-development. Life here is more exciting and colorful. - What is your biggest problem in learning English ?
No doubt my biggest problem is speaking. I have the ideas sometimes, I know what to say in Chinese but don’t know how to say in English . Of course , I realize the reason is lack of practice. In the future, I will try to catch any possible chance to practice my oral English .As the old saying goes: Practice makes perfect. - Is English important to the study of your major?
It is very important . Many good books and journals on my major are in English. So it is very important for me to be able to read English effectively. - Could you depict your general plans in the postgraduate study ?
If luckily I got the chance to learn here, I will concentrate on the study and research in this filed. First I will work hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work ; Second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor. I believe after two years of learning , my dream to be a competent talent will finally come true. - How do you like your major?
I like it very much . I t is very useful. Now I am expecting to study it further to acquire adequate knowledge and hope one day I could become a CPA. - Do you enjoy traveling? Why ?.
Yes , I enjoy it very much. I think traveling can improve your health as well as enrich your knowledge. - What are your spare time interests?
I like playing basketball very much. Besides it , I also like singing , playing with guitar ,and talking to my friends through the internet.
总结
复试加油!!
另,自用的网安编程刷题题目(还蛮准的,复试的时候我看到两三道原题):https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41868754/article/details/113459089
P.S.如下是2019年线下复试的安排情况: