2020杭电网安考研复试题+经验

个人感受

本人是20届杭电考研选手，刚刚上岸，个人认为2020年相较以往的复试要简单许多，远程面试也导致以前规定的上机笔试无法完成，改为口述思路，这一点来讲我们算是幸运的。考研期间自己买了一些资料，也询问了几个学长学姐的复试心得，就打算贴在这里（全面性和精确性不敢保证），希望对想要考杭电网安研究生的小伙伴有所益处。
2022年3月更新
现在网安考408的情况下，杭电的性价比真的不高了，与其在非双一本读研，不如冲冲北邮、西电啥的，不然容易踩坑耽误自己！！

复试流程

杭电网安的复试包括程序设计笔试和面试，本文按照上机笔试-面试，18-20年的顺序陈述，但由于2020年远程复试每个人的题目都不一样（盲抽题号，指定的七个科目分别有一道题，考生选五道回答，但是只能从前往后作答，跳过的题不能返回去），此处仅作概述。

上机笔试

考试形式

说是上机，其实是给出题目，在机房有电脑辅助编程验证的情况下在纸上写出完整的代码，所以依旧算是笔试。

2018年编程题目

1. 输出所有小于8的各种数的组合，例如2+2+2+2、4+4等，不能有重复（1+1+6和6+1+1算重复）；
2. 蜘蛛8条腿，蜻蜓6条腿2对翅膀，蝉4条腿1对翅膀，这里共18只昆虫，118条腿和20对翅膀，请输出各种昆虫的数量；
3. 输入一个数n，输出这个数的分解质数形式，例如输入90，输出90=233*5；
4. 输入N阶台阶，有一次2阶，一次3阶，一次1阶三种走法，输出N个台阶的所有走法；

2019年编程题目

1. 用C语言打印菱形；
2. 用快速排序法对一组数据进行由小到大排序，（数据略，考快排算法）；
3. 求两个数的最大公约数，分别用递归算法和非递归算法；
4. 同2018（4）；

2020年

20年没有编程笔试，而是老师展示题目，在一两分钟内说出自己的思路即可，类型包括说程序结果+说编程思路。
谈一下个人经验吧，复试代码练习建议刷杭电oj，在线习题中第11页的题目(点击Online Exercise-Problem Archive),做完这一页中文题就差不多啦，考试经常能考到原题，刚开始比较简单，难度递增。
另外一些基础的排序算法、选择算法、汉诺塔之类的都得会写完整过程。

P.S.由前三年的代码考试可以看出来网安的笔试不算难，基础打好就很OK了。

面试提问

提问内容

英语口语+专业知识+其他（老师想到啥问啥），下述列出了往年问过的科目以及知识点，最好都记住，可以看到每年知识点的重复率还是蛮高的。

2018年

1. 英语考核（必考）：包括自我介绍、为什么选择杭电、未来的安排、翻译英语短文；
2. 密码学：加密算法、慢启动；
3. 数据结构：b树；
4. 计网（必考）：TCP、ARP、流量控制、时延；
5. 操作系统：死锁、银行家算法、中断；
   总结：老师一般根据个人陈述表问问题，问的难不难看心情 (○’ω’○) ,本科学过的科目看到啥问啥，不局限于上述学科。

2019

1. 英语考核：翻译英文摘要、自我介绍；
2. 密码学：AES（e.g.AES的圈变换的四个部分:字节代替，行移位，列混合，圈密钥加）
3. 离散数学；
4. 数据库；
5. 操作系统：同2018年；
6. 数据结构：顺序表和链表的区别；
7. 计网（必考）；
8. 离散数学：群的定义；
   总结：不同于18年，问的问题比较分散。

2020复试经验

网络复试，量力而行（hh开玩笑的）。
前几天分好了组，按顺序接入视频会议，刚一连上我就看到教室里坐着六七个老师直勾勾盯着我，气氛很严肃，没有人笑。
首先做下中文的自我介绍，说完之后是英语问答，然后抽了两道程序设计题，思考时间较短，不需要给出具体代码，说下思路就可以，之后是网络复试特色的七选五（七门制定专业课的题目，任选五道作答）.
专业课包括离散数学、计网、数据结构、数据库、密码学、网络安全理论与技术、操作系统，最后是自由问答。

英语口语考核

口试内容与结构

分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。
第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分）。
第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。

口试要求

从以下三个方面进行评价：

1. 语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）
2. 话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）
3. 语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）
4. 评价成绩为：
   a优秀–能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难
   b良好–能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流
   c及格–能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
   d不及格–不具有口头表达能力

常用提问+回答

• what is your name?
  My name is xx, and my English name is many, just as its Chinese meaning.
• Does your name have any special meaning?
  It’s hard to say , it is given by my father. But I think it means many expectations and hopes. And I think it is a good name. Because you can find it easily in hundreds of names in a long name list. Furthermore, you can memorize my name ad well as me .
• Where were you come from?
  My hometown is xx, a small but beautiful city in xx province. I t famous for its rice and river crab.
• Why do you choose to study in our university?
  I love the feeling in this university. It’s full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the academic atmosphere.
• What’s the climate like in your hometown?
  It’s said that there are tow winds in a year in xx, and each wind lasts for half a year.
• Would you like to say something about your university?
  I graduated from xx University. It is a young school with a history of 10 years. And it is very beautiful, it nears the sea. You can got to the beach with twenty minutes by foot.
• How are you benefited at you university?
  It possesses a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere, which could be sensed at your first step in the campus. Four years’ study in there made me an independent and optimistic boy. I appreciate the education my university gave me .
• What is the most important skill you have acquire at college?
  Besides all the courses taken, I have also acquired another important skill at college which will benefit me all through my life. That is the way to communicate which others. I have learned the way of getting along with people around, be generous, be kind and always be ready to offer help.
• What kind of personality do you think you have?
  I’d say I am a strong-minded person. Once I set a goal ,I will just persist on no matter what difficulties may be on the way . Of course , I do fail sometimes, but I never regard myself as a loser . I think no one is a loser as long as long as you have tried hard to play the game well.
• How are you getting along with classmates or colleagues?
  I get along pretty well with my classmates . both in study and life , we offer each other all necessary help. If any of us gets in trouble, the others will try to help her out without a second thought.
• What are your great strengths?
  High energy and the spirit of teem word . And I have always found myself on good terms with people I work with.
• What are your great weaknesses?
  I am a bit careless. As a result, I may make a mistake sometimes. So I have to overcome it the future.
• Could you tell me something about you family?
  There are three members in my family: my parents and me. My father is a expert in Petro China .He obtained a doctor’s degree six years ago, and graduate from China Geology University. My mother is a teacher in a college in my hometown.
• Where do you prefer o live in, Beijing or you hometown?
  I prefer to live in Beijing for it’s not only the capital but also a cultural center. It has all those modern wonders that are not to be found in my hometown. Another reason is Beijing offers more opportunities for self-development. Life here is more exciting and colorful.
• What is your biggest problem in learning English ?
  No doubt my biggest problem is speaking. I have the ideas sometimes, I know what to say in Chinese but don’t know how to say in English . Of course , I realize the reason is lack of practice. In the future, I will try to catch any possible chance to practice my oral English .As the old saying goes: Practice makes perfect.
• Is English important to the study of your major?
  It is very important . Many good books and journals on my major are in English. So it is very important for me to be able to read English effectively.
• Could you depict your general plans in the postgraduate study ?
  If luckily I got the chance to learn here, I will concentrate on the study and research in this filed. First I will work hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work ; Second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor. I believe after two years of learning , my dream to be a competent talent will finally come true.
• How do you like your major?
  I like it very much . I t is very useful. Now I am expecting to study it further to acquire adequate knowledge and hope one day I could become a CPA.
• Do you enjoy traveling? Why ?.
  Yes , I enjoy it very much. I think traveling can improve your health as well as enrich your knowledge.
• What are your spare time interests?
  I like playing basketball very much. Besides it , I also like singing , playing with guitar ,and talking to my friends through the internet.

总结

复试加油！！
另，自用的网安编程刷题题目（还蛮准的，复试的时候我看到两三道原题）：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41868754/article/details/113459089
P.S.如下是2019年线下复试的安排情况：