web前端实现一个菜单选项卡的效果

Phil Arist

已于 2022-10-12 11:20:32 修改

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分类专栏：前端文章标签：前端 css html

于 2022-07-11 11:59:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41872328/article/details/125718798

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这个小项目是一个侧边导航菜单的效果，这是一个很常用的功能，有隐藏显示功能，这样设计的目的，主要是在一些项目中，我们可以节省一定的页面空间，以便页面显示更多内容。

现在，我们一起来看一下项目的最终效果：

HTML代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>【每日一练】22—实现一个菜单选项卡的效果</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="navigation">
    <ul>
      <li class="list active">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="home-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title">首页</span>
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="list">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="person-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title">简介</span>
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="list">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="chatbubbles-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title">消息</span>
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="list">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="settings-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title">设置</span>
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="list">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="help-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title">帮助</span>
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="list">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="lock-closed-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title">密码</span>
        </a>
      </li>
      <li class="list">
        <a href="#">
          <span class="icon"><ion-icon name="log-out-outline"></ion-icon></span>
          <span class="title"> 退出</span>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/ionicons@5.5.2/dist/ionicons/ionicons.esm.js"></script>
  <script nomodule src="https://unpkg.com/ionicons@5.5.2/dist/ionicons/ionicons.js"></script>
  <script>
    const list = document.querySelectorAll('.list');
    function activelink(){
      list.forEach((item) =>
      item.classList.remove('active'));
      this.classList.add('active');
    }
    list.forEach((item) =>
    item.addEventListener('click', activelink));
</script>
</body>
</html>

CSS代码：

{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
body
{
  min-height: 100vh;
  background: #232c33;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.navigation
{
  position: relative;
  height: 500px;
  width: 70px;
  box-sizing: initial;
  border-left: 10px solid #2b343b;
  box-shadow: 10px 0 0 #4187f6;
  background: #2b343b;
  transition: width 0.5s;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
.navigation:hover
{
  width: 300px;
}
.navigation ul
{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-top: 40px;
}
.navigation ul li
{
  position: relative;
  list-style: none;
  width: 100%;
  border-top-left-radius: 20px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
}
.navigation ul li.active 
{
  background: #4187f6;
}
.navigation ul li a
{
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff;
}
.navigation ul li.active a
{
  color: #fff;
}
.navigation ul li.active a::before
{
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -30px;
  right: 0;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #2b343b;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 #4187f6;
}
.navigation ul li.active a::after
{
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -30px;
  right: 0;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #2b343b;
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow: 15px -15px 0 #4187f6;
}
.navigation ul li a .icon
{
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  min-width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 70px;
  text-align: center;
}
.navigation ul li a .icon ion-icon
{
  position: relative;
  font-size: 1.5em;
  z-index: 1;
}
.navigation ul li a .title 
{
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding-left: 10px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

写在最后

以上就是每日一练的全部内容，希望今天的小练习对你有用