You have a Petri dish with bacteria and you are preparing to dive into the harsh micro-world. But, unfortunately, you don't have any microscope nearby, so you can't watch them.
You know that you have nn bacteria in the Petri dish and size of the ii-th bacteria is aiai. Also you know intergalactic positive integer constant KK.
The ii-th bacteria can swallow the jj-th bacteria if and only if ai>ajai>aj and ai≤aj+Kai≤aj+K. The jj-th bacteria disappear, but the ii-th bacteria doesn't change its size. The bacteria can perform multiple swallows. On each swallow operation any bacteria ii can swallow any bacteria jjif ai>ajai>aj and ai≤aj+Kai≤aj+K. The swallow operations go one after another.
For example, the sequence of bacteria sizes a=[101,53,42,102,101,55,54]a=[101,53,42,102,101,55,54] and K=1K=1. The one of possible sequences of swallows is: [101,53,42,102,101––––,55,54][101,53,42,102,101_,55,54] →→ [101,53–––,42,102,55,54][101,53_,42,102,55,54] →→ [101––––,42,102,55,54][101_,42,102,55,54] →→ [42,102,55,54–––][42,102,55,54_] →→ [42,102,55][42,102,55]. In total there are 33 bacteria remained in the Petri dish.
Since you don't have a microscope, you can only guess, what the minimal possible number of bacteria can remain in your Petri dish when you finally will find any microscope.
The first line contains two space separated positive integers nn and KK (1≤n≤2⋅1051≤n≤2⋅105, 1≤K≤1061≤K≤106) — number of bacteria and intergalactic constant KK.
The second line contains nn space separated integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤1061≤ai≤106) — sizes of bacteria you have.
Print the only integer — minimal possible number of bacteria can remain.
7 1 101 53 42 102 101 55 54
3
6 5 20 15 10 15 20 25
1
7 1000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7
The first example is clarified in the problem statement.
In the second example an optimal possible sequence of swallows is: [20,15,10,15,20–––,25][20,15,10,15,20_,25] →→ [20,15,10,15–––,25][20,15,10,15_,25] →→ [20,15,10–––,25][20,15,10_,25] →→ [20,15–––,25][20,15_,25] →→ [20–––,25][20_,25] →→ [25][25].
In the third example no bacteria can swallow any other bacteria.
题意:有n个细菌,每个细菌的尺寸为ai,现在有以常数k,如果细菌i的尺寸ai大于细菌j的尺寸aj,并且ai<=aj+k,那么细菌i就可以吃掉细菌j,问最后可以剩于多少个细菌。
思路:去重排序,前后比较一下就可以了(有尺寸相同的情况,所以要去重,用map记录一下该尺寸的细菌的个数即可)
#include "iostream"
#include "algorithm"
#include "map"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int Max=2e5+10;
map<int,int> mp;
int a[Max];
int main()
{
int n,k;
mp.clear();
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin>>n>>k;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
mp[a[i]]++;
}
sort(a,a+n);
int len=unique(a,a+n)-a;
int ans=n;
for(int i=1;i<len;i++)
if(a[i]>a[i-1]&&a[i]<=a[i-1]+k)
ans-=mp[a[i-1]];
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}