Micro-World CodeForces - 990B (水题)

B. Micro-World
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You have a Petri dish with bacteria and you are preparing to dive into the harsh micro-world. But, unfortunately, you don't have any microscope nearby, so you can't watch them.

You know that you have nn bacteria in the Petri dish and size of the ii-th bacteria is aiai. Also you know intergalactic positive integer constant KK.

The ii-th bacteria can swallow the jj-th bacteria if and only if ai>ajai>aj and aiaj+Kai≤aj+K. The jj-th bacteria disappear, but the ii-th bacteria doesn't change its size. The bacteria can perform multiple swallows. On each swallow operation any bacteria ii can swallow any bacteria jjif ai>ajai>aj and aiaj+Kai≤aj+K. The swallow operations go one after another.

For example, the sequence of bacteria sizes a=[101,53,42,102,101,55,54]a=[101,53,42,102,101,55,54] and K=1K=1. The one of possible sequences of swallows is: [101,53,42,102,101––,55,54][101,53,42,102,101_,55,54]  [101,53,42,102,55,54][101,53_,42,102,55,54]  [101––,42,102,55,54][101_,42,102,55,54]  [42,102,55,54][42,102,55,54_]  [42,102,55][42,102,55]. In total there are 33 bacteria remained in the Petri dish.

Since you don't have a microscope, you can only guess, what the minimal possible number of bacteria can remain in your Petri dish when you finally will find any microscope.

Input

The first line contains two space separated positive integers nn and KK (1n21051≤n≤2⋅1051K1061≤K≤106) — number of bacteria and intergalactic constant KK.

The second line contains nn space separated integers a1,a2,,ana1,a2,…,an (1ai1061≤ai≤106) — sizes of bacteria you have.

Output

Print the only integer — minimal possible number of bacteria can remain.

Examples
input
Copy
7 1
101 53 42 102 101 55 54
output
Copy
3
input
Copy
6 5
20 15 10 15 20 25
output
Copy
1
input
Copy
7 1000000
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
output
Copy
7
Note

The first example is clarified in the problem statement.

In the second example an optimal possible sequence of swallows is: [20,15,10,15,20,25][20,15,10,15,20_,25]  [20,15,10,15,25][20,15,10,15_,25]  [20,15,10,25][20,15,10_,25]  [20,15,25][20,15_,25]  [20,25][20_,25]  [25][25].

In the third example no bacteria can swallow any other bacteria.

题意:有n个细菌,每个细菌的尺寸为ai,现在有以常数k,如果细菌i的尺寸ai大于细菌j的尺寸aj,并且ai<=aj+k,那么细菌i就可以吃掉细菌j,问最后可以剩于多少个细菌。

思路:去重排序,前后比较一下就可以了(有尺寸相同的情况,所以要去重,用map记录一下该尺寸的细菌的个数即可)

#include "iostream"
#include "algorithm"
#include "map"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int Max=2e5+10;
map<int,int> mp;
int a[Max];
int main()
{
    int n,k;
    mp.clear();
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin>>n>>k;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        mp[a[i]]++;
    }
    sort(a,a+n);
    int len=unique(a,a+n)-a;
    int ans=n;
    for(int i=1;i<len;i++)
        if(a[i]>a[i-1]&&a[i]<=a[i-1]+k)
            ans-=mp[a[i-1]];
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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