spring依赖注入--Set注入

Set注入：

即创建对象时，需要的属性等由第三方提供的依赖，也就是spring来帮你注入！

• 依赖：bean对象的创建依赖于spring容器
• 注入：bean对象中的所有属性，由容器来注入！

1.实体类Student和Address

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> cards;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCards() {
        return cards;
    }

    public void setCards(Map<String, String> cards) {
        this.cards = cards;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", cards=" + cards +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="adress" class="com.fsp.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="宜春"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student" class="com.fsp.pojo.Student">
        <!--将其他bean注入用ref-->
        <property name="address" ref="adress"/>
        <property name="name" value="fsp"/>
        <!--数组-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>三国演义</value>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--list集合-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>敲代码</value>
                <value>看电影</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--map集合-->
        <property name="cards">
            <map>
                <entry key="借书卡" value="2021111"/>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="55556666666"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--set集合-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>帝国时代</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--空指针-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null/>
        </property>
        <!--Properties配置-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="driver">jdbc.mysql.driver</prop>
                <prop key="url">localhost.</prop>
                <prop key="username">root</prop>
                <prop key="password">123456</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

    </bean>
</beans>

3.测试

public class MyTestDi {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取spring容器的上下文，同时将容器中的对象实例化
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        //获得容器中的bean
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());//输出Student类中的方法
    }
}