概念
-
依赖注入(Dependency Injection,DI)。
-
依赖 : 指Bean对象的创建依赖于容器 . Bean对象的依赖资源 .
-
注入 : 指Bean对象所依赖的资源 , 由容器来设置和装配 .
set注入(重点)
要求被注入的属性 , 必须有set方法 , set方法的方法名由set + 属性首字母大写 , 如果属性是boolean类型 , 没有set方法 , 是 is 。
- 编写复杂实体类
public class Student {
private String name;
private Address address;
private String[] books;
private List<String> hobbies;
private Map<String,Object> card;
private Set<String> game;
private String wife;
private Properties info;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", address=" + address +
", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
", hobbies=" + hobbies +
", card=" + card +
", game=" + game +
", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
", info=" + info +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String[] getBooks() {
return books;
}
public void setBooks(String[] books) {
this.books = books;
}
public List<String> getHobbies() {
return hobbies;
}
public void setHobbies(List<String> hobbies) {
this.hobbies = hobbies;
}
public Map<String, Object> getCard() {
return card;
}
public void setCard(Map<String, Object> card) {
this.card = card;
}
public Set<String> getGame() {
return game;
}
public void setGame(Set<String> game) {
this.game = game;
}
public String getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setWife(String wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
public Properties getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(Properties info) {
this.info = info;
}
}
- beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="address" class="com.chen.pojo.Address">
<property name="name" value="深圳"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="student" class="com.chen.pojo.Student">
<!--普通值注入,value-->
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<!--Bean注入 ref-->
<property name="address" ref="address"></property>
<!--数组注入-->
<property name="books">
<array>
<value>红楼梦</value>
<value>三国演义</value>
</array>
</property>
<!--List集合注入-->
<property name="hobbies">
<list>
<value>篮球</value>
<value>跑步</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--Map集合注入-->
<property name="card">
<map>
<entry key="id号" value="03"></entry>
<entry key="校区" value="北区"></entry>
</map>
</property>
<!--Set集合注入-->
<property name="game">
<set>
<value>王者荣耀</value>
<value>NBA2k18</value>
</set>
</property>
<!--NULL注入-->
<property name="wife">
<null></null>
</property>
<!--Properties注入-->
<property name="info">
<props>
<prop key="姓名">张三</prop>
<prop key="学号">3119900</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
- 测试类
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Student student = context.getBean("student", Student.class);
System.out.println(student);
}
}