spring-依赖注入之set注入

概念

• 依赖注入（Dependency Injection,DI）。

• 依赖 : 指Bean对象的创建依赖于容器 . Bean对象的依赖资源 .

• 注入 : 指Bean对象所依赖的资源 , 由容器来设置和装配 .

set注入（重点）

要求被注入的属性 , 必须有set方法 , set方法的方法名由set + 属性首字母大写 , 如果属性是boolean类型 , 没有set方法 , 是 is 。

1. 编写复杂实体类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbies;
    private Map<String,Object> card;
    private Set<String> game;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbies=" + hobbies +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", game=" + game +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbies() {
        return hobbies;
    }

    public void setHobbies(List<String> hobbies) {
        this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, Object> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGame() {
        return game;
    }

    public void setGame(Set<String> game) {
        this.game = game;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
} 

2. beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.chen.pojo.Address">
        <property name="name" value="深圳"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="student" class="com.chen.pojo.Student">
        <!--普通值注入，value-->
        <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
        <!--Bean注入 ref-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"></property>
        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--List集合注入-->
        <property name="hobbies">
            <list>
                <value>篮球</value>
                <value>跑步</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--Map集合注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="id号" value="03"></entry>
                <entry key="校区" value="北区"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--Set集合注入-->
        <property name="game">
            <set>
                <value>王者荣耀</value>
                <value>NBA2k18</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--NULL注入-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null></null>
        </property>
        <!--Properties注入-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="姓名">张三</prop>
                <prop key="学号">3119900</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3. 测试类

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = context.getBean("student", Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}