JavaWeb监听器以及案例

对象监听器：request、Session、Application

监听内容：创建、销毁、属性改变事件

>实现ServletContextListener,HttpSessionListener,ServletRequestListener接口

public class ContextSessionRequestListener implements ServletContextListener,HttpSessionListener,ServletRequestListener {

	@Override
	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletRequestEvent，销毁request对象");
	}

	@Override
	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletRequestEvent，创建request对象");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {	
		System.out.println("监听HttpSessionEvent，创建session对象");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("监听HttpSessionEvent，销毁session对象");
	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletContextEvent，销毁context对象");
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletContextEvent，创建context对象");
	}

}

>配置web.xml

  <!-- 配置对象监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.threetierarc.listener.ContextSessionRequestListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<listener-class>为路径全名。

对象属性监听器

>实现ServletContextAttributeListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener接口

public class AttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener {

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String attrName=arg0.getName();//目前正在操作的属性名
		Object attrValue=arg0.getServletRequest().getAttribute(attrName);
		System.out.println("ServletRequest[增加]属性名"+attrName+"，属性值"+attrValue);
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletRequest[删除]属性名"+arg0.getName());
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
//		例如：
//		arg0.getServletRequest().setAttribute("name", "zs");
//		arg0.getServletRequest().setAttribute("name", "ls");
		String attrName=arg0.getName();
		Object attrValue=arg0.getServletRequest().getAttribute(attrName);
		System.out.println("ServletRequest[替换]属性名"+attrName+"，属性值"+attrValue);
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		String attrName=arg0.getName();//目前正在操作的属性名
		Object attrValue=arg0.getSession().getAttribute(attrName);
		System.out.println("ServletSession[增加]属性名"+attrName+"，属性值"+attrValue);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletSession[删除]属性名"+arg0.getName());
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		String attrName=arg0.getName();
		Object attrValue=arg0.getSession().getAttribute(attrName);
		System.out.println("ServletSession[替换]属性名"+attrName+"，属性值"+attrValue);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		String attrName=arg0.getName();//目前正在操作的属性名
		Object attrValue=arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(attrName);
		System.out.println("ServletContext[增加]属性名"+attrName+"，属性值"+attrValue);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletContext[删除]属性名"+arg0.getName());
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		String attrName=arg0.getName();
		Object attrValue=arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(attrName);
		System.out.println("ServletContext[替换]属性名"+attrName+"，属性值"+attrValue);
		
	}

}

>配置web.xml

   <!-- 配置对象属性监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.threetierarc.listener.AttributeListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

jsp测试代码：

	application.setAttribute("name", "zs");//增加属性
	application.setAttribute("name", "ls");//替换
	application.removeAttribute("name");//删除
	
	session.setAttribute("user","user1");//增加属性
	session.setAttribute("user", "user2");//替换
	session.removeAttribute("user");//删除
	session.invalidate();
	
	request.setAttribute("sss","s1");//增加属性
	request.setAttribute("sss", "s2");//替换
	request.removeAttribute("sss");//删除

案例：

1）统计当前在线人数（session）
2）统计网页游览次数（application）
注：自行配置web.xml
思路：两个案例结合使用，在创建session时，在线人数首先拿application的数据+1，当退出或注销时(session失效时)，application则-1。

package org.userAction.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class userOnlineCount implements HttpSessionListener,ServletContextListener{

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		//获取application
		ServletContext sc=arg0.getServletContext();
		sc.setAttribute("count", 1);
		
	}

	//session被创建时人数自增
	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		ServletContext sc=arg0.getSession().getServletContext();
		int count=(int) sc.getAttribute("count");
		//存储
		sc.setAttribute("count", ++count);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		ServletContext sc=arg0.getSession().getServletContext();
		int count=(int) sc.getAttribute("count");
		//存储
		sc.setAttribute("count", --count);
		
	}

}