LeetCode 202. Happy Number 快乐数(Java)

题目:

Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

> Example:Input: 19Output: trueExplanation:1^2 + 92 = 8282 + 22 = 6862 + 82 = 10012 + 02 + 02 = 1

解答:

思路:

  1. 通过while(n!=0)循环计算该数字平方计算后的结果,如果计算后结果为1,则说明为happy number
  2. 用set记录每次对一个数进行平方计算后的数,然后每记录一次,都用while(!set.contains(n))判断此数是否存在过,如果出现过则说明不是happy number
class Solution {
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
        HashSet<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
        int sum=0;
        while(!set.contains(n)){
            set.add(n);
            while(n!=0){
                sum+=(n%10)*(n%10);
                n=n/10;
            }
            if(sum==1){
                return true;
            }
            n=sum;
            sum=0;
        }  
        return false;
    }
}
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