1.搭建整合环境
1.1. 整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，但是以越简单越好的原则，选择XML + 注解的方式
1.2整合的思路
- 搭建整合的环境
- 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
- 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
- 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
1.3 创建数据库和表结构
-
创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE ssm; USE ssm; CREATE TABLE account( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), money DOUBLE )
1.4 创建maven工程
-
创建ssm_parent父工程（打包方式必须选择pom）
-
创建ssm_web子模块（打包方式是war包）
-
创建ssm_service子模块（打包方式是jar包）
-
创建ssm_dao子模块（打包方式是jar包）
-
创建ssm_domain子模块（打包方式是jar包）
-
web依赖于service，service依赖于dao，dao依赖于domian
-
在ssm_parent的pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖
<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ssm</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.20.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project> -
部署ssm_web项目，只要把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可
1.5编写实体类，在ssm_domain项目中编写
package cn.itcast.domian;
import java.io.Serializable;
//账户信息
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
1.6 编写dao接口（不用编写实现类，mybatis会自动实现）
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domian.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountDao {
//查询所有账户信息
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
public void savaAccount(Account account);
}
1.7 编写service接口和实现类
接口：
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domian.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
//查询所有账户信息
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
public void savaAccount(Account account);
}
实现类：
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.domian.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户。。");
return null;
}
@Override
public void savaAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层：保存账户。。");
}
}
1.8 目录结构
2. Spring框架代码的编写
2.1 搭建和测试Spring的环境开发
-
在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体配置信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描,只希望处理service和dao。要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"> <!-- 配置Controller注解不扫描 --> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan> </beans> -
在service实现类中添加注解
-
在ssm_web项目中编写测试方法，进行测试
public class TestSpring {
@Test public void run1(){ //加载配置文件 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); //获取对象 AccountService as = (AccountService)ac.getBean("accountService"); //调用方法 as.findAll(); } }
3. Spring整合SpringMVC框架
3.1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
-
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器，配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- 配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet，本质是servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 加载springMVC.xml配置文件 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 启动服务器，创建该servlet --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 解决中文乱码的过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app> -
创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--开启注解扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"> <!-- 只扫描Controller注解 --> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!--配置的视图解析器对象--> <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--过滤静态资源--> <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" /> <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans> -
测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
（1）编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写，超链接
<a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>（2）创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试
@Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @RequestMapping("/findAll") public String findAll(){ System.out.println("表现层：查询所有用户的信息"); return "list"; } }
（3）配置tomcat运行服务器
3.2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
-
目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法
-
在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置 ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文 件）。
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF 目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 设置配置文件的路径 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> -
在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试
@Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @Autowired private AccountService accountService; @RequestMapping("/findAll") public String findAll(){ System.out.println("表现层：查询所有用户的信息"); accountService.findAll(); return "list"; } }
4. Spring整合Mybatis框架
4.1 .搭建和测试Mybatis的开发环境
-
在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置环境--> <environments default="mysql"> <environment id="mysql"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="hejie1994820"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 将注解引入映射文件 --> <mappers> <!--第一种：映射到每个接口--> <!--<mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/>--> <!--第二种：将包下面所有接口都进行扫描，这里采用第二种--> <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/> </mappers> </configuration> -
在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句
public interface AccountDao { //查询所有账户信息 @Select("select * from account") public List<Account> findAll(); //保存账户信息 @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})") public void savaAccount(Account account); } -
编写测试的方法
public class TestMybatis { @Test public void run2() throws IOException { //加载配置文件 InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml"); //创建SqlSessionFactory对象 SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //创建SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession(); //获取代理对象 AccountDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class); //查询所有数据 List<Account> all = dao.findAll(); for(Account account : all){ System.out.println(account); } //如果是增删改需要提交事务，查询不需要 //sqlSession.commit(); //关闭资源 sqlSession.close(); is.close(); } }
4.2 Spring整合MyBatis框架
-
目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
<!--Spring整合Mybatis框架--> <!--配置连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/> <property name="user" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="hejie1994820"/> </bean> <!--配置SqlsessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--配置AccountDao所在的包--> <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage " value="cn.itcast.dao"/> </bean> -
在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
-
在service中注入dao对象，进行测试
ServiceImpl：@Service("accountService") public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { @Autowired private AccountDao accountDao; @Override public List<Account> findAll() { System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户。。"); return accountDao.findAll(); } @Override public void savaAccount(Account account) { System.out.println("业务层：保存账户。。"); accountDao.savaAccount(account); } }
dao：
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
//查询所有账户信息
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
//保存账户信息
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void savaAccount(Account account);
}
controller：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(Model model){
System.out.println("表现层：查询所有用户的信息");
//调用Service方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "list";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/save")
public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
System.out.println("业务层：保存账户");
accountService.savaAccount(account);
//重定向到查询页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
return;
}
}
-
除查询以外的增删改方法需要配置Spring的声明式事务管理
<!-- 配置Spring框架声明式事务管理 --> <!--配置事务管理器--> <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--配置事务通知--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置AOP增强--> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/> </aop:config>
.
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