学习在IDEA中使用SpringBoot（七）Spring Boot 与启动配置原理

几个重要的事件回调机制
配置在META-INF/spring.factories ApplicationContextInitializer
SpringApplicationRunListener
只需要放在ioc容器中 ApplicationRunner CommandLineRunner

启动流程：

1.创建SpringApplication对象

initialize(sources);
private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
    //保存主配置类
    if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
        this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
    }
    //判断当前是否一个web应用
    this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
    //从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起来
    setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
        ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    //从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
    setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    //从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
    this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

2.运行run方法

     public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
       StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
       stopWatch.start();
       ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
       FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
       configureHeadlessProperty();
         
       //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories
       SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
        //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
       listeners.starting();
       try {
           //封装命令行参数
          ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
                args);
          //准备环境
          ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
                applicationArguments);
              //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准备完成
            
          Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            
           //创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
          context = createApplicationContext();
            
          analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
           //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()；
           //applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
           //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()；
           //
          prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
                printedBanner);
           //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）；
            
           //s刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；Spring注解版
           //扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置）
          refreshContext(context);
           //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
           //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调
          afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
           //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法
          listeners.finished(context, null);
          stopWatch.stop();
          if (this.logStartupInfo) {
             new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
                   .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
          }
           //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器；
          return context;
       }
       catch (Throwable ex) {
          handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
          throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
       }
    }

3.事件监听机制

1. 配置在META-INF/spring.factories （在resources目录下创建META-INF，将spring.factoties文件放到该目录下）

   ApplicationContextInitializer

   public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
   @Override
   public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
   System.out.println(“ApplicationContextInitializer…initialize…”+applicationContext);
   }
   }

   SpringApplicationRunListener

   public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {

    //必须有的构造器
    public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){
   
    }
   
    @Override
    public void starting() {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
    }
   
    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
    }
   
    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
    }
   
    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
    }
   
    @Override
    public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished...");
    }
   

   }

   配置（META-INF/spring.factories）

    org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
    	com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer  // 自己定义的监听器的全类名
    	 
    	org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
    	com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener   // 自己定义的监听器的全类名
   

2. 放IOC容器（下面几个不用再sping.factories中注册，只需要将自己定义的Runner放在ioc容器中即可）

   ApplicationRunner

        @Component
        public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
            @Override
            public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
            }
        }
   

   CommandLineRunner

    @Component
    	public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    	    @Override
    	    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    	        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
    	    }
    }