超经典SQL基础练习题,做完SQL及格(MYSQL)

SQL经典50题,这套题做的人很多,今天自己也写了一下,互相学习!
引用数据

四张测试表如下:
–1.学生表
Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
–Sid 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别

–2.课程表
Course(Cid,Cname,Tid)
–Cid --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,Tid 教师编号

–3.教师表
Teacher(Tid,Tname)
–Tid 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名

–4.成绩表
SC(Sid,Cid,score)
–Sid 学生编号,Cid 课程编号,score 分数

--建表语句
--学生表 Student
create table Student(Sid varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex nvarchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

--科目表 Course
create table Course(Cid varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),Tid varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(Tid varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表 SC
create table SC(Sid varchar(10),Cid varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

1. 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

--同一个学生科目一有成绩但是科目二无成绩的要注意
select
  s.*,
  c.score1,
  c.score2
from 
  student s join
  (SELECT
    a.sid as sid,
    a.score as score1,
    if(b.score is null,0,b.score) as score2
  from
    (SELECT
      sid,
      cid,
      score
    from sc 
      where cid='01') 
    a left join
    (SELECT
      sid,
      cid,
      score
    from sc 
      where cid='02') 
    b on 
      a.sid=b.sid where 
      a.score>if(b.score is null,0,b.score)) 
  c on 
    c.sid=s.sid

2. 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况

SELECT
  a.sid as sid,
  a.cid as cid1,
  a.score as score1,
  b.cid as cid2,
  b.score as score2
FROM
  (SELECT
    *
  FROM
    sc where cid='01') 
  a join
  (SELECT
    *
  FROM 
    sc where cid='02') 
  b on 
  a.sid=b.sid

3. 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

SELECT
  a.sid as sid,
  a.cid as cid1,
  a.score as score1,
  b.cid as cid2,
  b.score as score2
FROM
  (SELECT
    *
  FROM
    sc where cid='01') 
  a left join
  (SELECT
    *
  FROM 
    sc where cid='02') 
  b on 
  a.sid=b.sid

4. 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况

--答案1
--利用not in
select 
  sid,
  cid,
  score
FROM
  sc where 
  cid='02' and sid not in (select sid from sc where cid='01')

--答案2
--利用group_concat作为分组后的过滤条件
SELECT
  *
FROM
  sc group by 
  sid having 
  GROUP_CONCAT(cid) not like '%01%'

5. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

--因为某些同学只考了两门,总共科目有三门,总成绩除2或除3的写法是完全不同的
--除2 直接使用avg
select
  s