SQL练习00016

需求:举报垃圾广告的平均值(spam:垃圾广告)
动作表： Actions

这张表没有主键，并有可能存在重复的行。action 列的类型是 ENUM，可能的值为 (‘view’, ‘like’, ‘reaction’, ‘comment’, ‘report’, ‘share’)。extra 列拥有一些可选信息，例如：报告理由（a reason for report）或反应类型（a type of reaction）等。

移除表： Removals

这张表的每一行表示一个被移除的帖子，原因可能是由于被举报或被管理员审查。编写一段 SQL 来查找：在被报告为垃圾广告的帖子中，被移除的帖子的每日平均占比，四舍五入到小数点后 2 位。

查询结果的格式如下:

2019-07-04 的垃圾广告移除率是 50%，因为有两张帖子被报告为垃圾广告，但只有一个得到移除。
2019-07-02 的垃圾广告移除率是 100%，因为有一张帖子被举报为垃圾广告并得到移除。
其余几天没有收到垃圾广告的举报，因此平均值为：(50 + 100) / 2 = 75%
注意，输出仅需要一个平均值即可，我们并不关注移除操作的日期。

--建表语句
Create table If Not Exists Actions (user_id int, post_id int, action_date date, action ENUM('view', 'like', 'reaction', 'comment', 'report', 'share'), extra varchar(10))
create table if not exists Removals (post_id int, remove_date date)
Truncate table Actions
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('1', '1', '2019-07-01', 'view', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('1', '1', '2019-07-01', 'like', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('1', '1', '2019-07-01', 'share', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('2', '2', '2019-07-04', 'view', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('2', '2', '2019-07-04', 'report', 'spam')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('3', '4', '2019-07-04', 'view', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('3', '4', '2019-07-04', 'report', 'spam')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('4', '3', '2019-07-02', 'view', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('4', '3', '2019-07-02', 'report', 'spam')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '2', '2019-07-03', 'view', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '2', '2019-07-03', 'report', 'racism')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '5', '2019-07-03', 'view', 'None')
insert into Actions (user_id, post_id, action_date, action, extra) values ('5', '5', '2019-07-03', 'report', 'racism')
Truncate table Removals
insert into Removals (post_id, remove_date) values ('2', '2019-07-20')
insert into Removals (post_id, remove_date) values ('3', '2019-07-18')

--答案1
select
  round(avg(mk)*100,2) as average_daily_percent 
from
  (
  select
    count(distinct r.post_id)/count(distinct a.post_id) as mk
  from
    actions a left join 
    removals r on 
    a.post_id=r.post_id where 
    extra='spam' group by 
    action_date
  ) 
  a