spring-mvc中Session使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 08:22:33 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 08:22:33 发布 · 3.5k 阅读

14 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#mvc #spring #java

本文详细介绍了在 Spring MVC 应用中如何设置和使用 Session。通过 `HttpSession` 和 `ModelMap` 进行 Session 数据存储，并展示了在 JSP 页面和控制器类中获取 Session 数据的方法。此外，还提到了 @SessionAttributes 注解的作用。

一设置session

1 用HttpSession设置

@RequestMapping("/user/login/handle.do")
    public String handleLogin(User user, HttpSession session){
        System.out.println(user);
        userService.login(user);
        session.setAttribute("loginUserName",user.getUsername());
        session.setAttribute("loginUserRole",user.getRole());
        session.setAttribute("loginUserID",user.getId());

        return "redirect:/sys/index.do ";
    }

2 用ModelMap设置Session（注意一定要写，@SessionAttributes注解）

@SessionAttributes({"loginUserName", "loginUserRole", "loginUserID"})
@Controller
public class UserController {
  
    @RequestMapping("/user/login/handle.do")
    public String handleLogin(User user, ModelMap modelMap) {
        System.out.println(user);
        userService.login(user);
        modelMap.addAttribute("loginUserName", user.getUsername());
        modelMap.addAttribute("loginUserRole", user.getRole());
        modelMap.addAttribute("loginUserID", user.getId());
        return "redirect:/sys/index.do";
    }
}

二使用session

1 在jsp中使用session

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" isELIgnored="false" session="true" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>主页</h2>
<h3>欢迎你,${sessionScope.loginUserName}
    (用户角色类型:${sessionScope.loginUserRole}
    ,用户id:${sessionScope.loginUserID})</h3>
</body>
</html>

2 在类中使用session三种方法

①用HttpSession

@RequestMapping("/sys/index.do")
    public String showIndex(HttpSession session){
        String username  = session.getAttribute("loginUserName").toString();
        String userRole = session.getAttribute("loginUserRole").toString();
        String userId = session.getAttribute("loginUserID").toString();
        System.out.println(username+","+userRole+","+userId);
        return "index";
    }

②注意一定要写，@SessionAttributes注解

@SessionAttributes({"loginUserID","loginUserName","loginUserRole"})
@Controller
public class SystemController {
    @RequestMapping("/sys/index.do")
    public String showIndex(ModelMap modelMap){
        String username  = modelMap.getAttribute("loginUserName").toString();
        String userRole = modelMap.getAttribute("loginUserRole").toString();
        String userId = modelMap.getAttribute("loginUserID").toString();
        System.out.println(username+","+userRole+","+userId);
        return "index";
    }
}

③用HttpServletRequest

public class SystemController {
    @RequestMapping("/sys/index.do")
    public String showIndex(HttpServletRequest request){
        String username  = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUserName").toString();
        String userRole = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUserRole").toString();
        String userId = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUserID").toString();
        System.out.println(username+","+userRole+","+userId);
        return "index";
    }
}