初学Java web（三）过滤器

1.过滤器的创建，先配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
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    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
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    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
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    <display-name></display-name>
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    <filter>
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        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
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        <filter-class>com.cqcet.filter.EncodeFilter</filter-class>
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        <init-param>
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            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
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            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
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        </init-param>
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    </filter>
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    <filter-mapping>
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        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
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        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
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        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
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        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
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    </filter-mapping>
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</web-app>

2.然后在src下编写过滤器

  package com.cqcet.filter;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import javax.servlet.Filter;
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import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
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import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
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//实现字符编码过滤
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public class EncodeFilter implements Filter {
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    protected String encoding = null;
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    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
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    public void destroy() {
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        System.out.println("过滤器销毁!");
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        this.encoding = null;
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        this.filterConfig = null;
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    }
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    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
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            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
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        String encoding = this.encoding;
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        if (encoding != null) {
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            request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
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        } else {
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            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
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        }
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        chain.doFilter(request, response);// 传递过滤链
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    }
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    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
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        System.out.println("过滤器初始化!");
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        this.filterConfig = config;
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        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 获取传递过来的初使化编码
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    }
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}