网站开发上传头像的功能

1 service层 和dao层

public int updateHeader(int userId, String headerUrl) {
        return userMapper.updateHeader(userId, headerUrl);
    }

int updateHeader(int id, String headerUrl);

 <update id="updateHeader">
        update user set header_url = #{headerUrl} where id = #{id}
    </update>

2 controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);

    @Value("${community.path.upload}")
    private String uploadPath;

    @Value("${community.path.domain}")
    private String domain;

    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
    private String contextPath;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @LoginRequired
    @RequestMapping(path = "/setting", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getSettingPage() {
        return "/site/setting";
    }

    @LoginRequired //上传必须是Post请求
    @RequestMapping(path = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
//MultipartFile 这是mvc为我们提供的一个专有的类型 	<form class="mt-5" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" th:action="@{/user/upload}">
    public String uploadHeader(MultipartFile headerImage, Model model) {
        if (headerImage == null) {
            model.addAttribute("error", "您还没有选择图片!");
            return "/site/setting";
        }
//获取原始文件名然后获取文件后缀名（新名字后缀不能改变）
        String fileName = headerImage.getOriginalFilename();
        //最后一个点之后的内容，也就是后缀名
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(suffix)) {
            model.addAttribute("error", "文件的格式不正确!");
            return "/site/setting";
        }

        // 生成随机文件名
        fileName = CommunityUtil.generateUUID() + suffix;
        // 确定文件存放的路径
        File dest = new File(uploadPath + "/" + fileName);
        try {
            // 存储文件
            headerImage.transferTo(dest);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("上传文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
            //抛异常，后面统一处理异常
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败,服务器发生异常!", e);
        }

        // 更新当前用户的头像的路径(web访问路径)
        // http://localhost:8080/community/user/header/xxx.png
         //获取当前用户 这里发送请求被拦截器拦截的时候已经将user存入了hostHolder
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        String headerUrl = domain + contextPath + "/user/header/" + fileName;
        userService.updateHeader(user.getId(), headerUrl);

        return "redirect:/index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/header/{fileName}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void getHeader(@PathVariable("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        // 服务器存放路径
        fileName = uploadPath + "/" + fileName;
        // 文件后缀
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        // 响应图片
        response.setContentType("image/" + suffix);
        try ( //jvaa7 小括号内的会自动关闭资源
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        ) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int b = 0;
            while ((b = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, b);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("读取头像失败: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

思路 ：打开设置界面，上传头像发送post请求—controller层修改文件名存放到本地，修改数据库中对应用户的headur将头像访问路径指向新的html页面-----本地向html页面传输图片