JUC买票案例

一、原始方法

/**
 * 题目：三个搜票员   卖出   30张票
 * 多线程编程的企业级套路+模板
 * 1    在高内聚低耦合的前提下，线程      操作(对外暴露的调用方法)      资源类
 */
public class SaleTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                    ticket.saleTicket();
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                    ticket.saleTicket();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                    ticket.saleTicket();
                }
            }
        },"c").start();

    }
}

//资源类
class Ticket{
    private int number = 30;
    public synchronized void saleTicket(){
        //对外暴露的调用方法
        if (number > 0) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出第:"+number--+"、还剩下:"+number);
        }
    }
}

二、JUC方法

public class SaleTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                    ticket.saleTicket();
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                    ticket.saleTicket();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                    ticket.saleTicket();
                }
            }
        },"c").start();

    }
}

//资源类  原始方法
class Ticket{

    private int number = 30;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void saleTicket(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if (number > 0) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出第:" + number-- + "、还剩下:" + number);
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

三、Lamba表达式改进

public class SaleTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)ticket.saleTicket();},"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)ticket.saleTicket();},"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++)ticket.saleTicket();},"C").start();

    }
}

//资源类  原始方法
class Ticket{

    private int number = 30;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void saleTicket(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if (number > 0) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出第:" + number-- + "、还剩下:" + number);
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}