ubuntu18.04安装gcc5.4.0,gcc多版本维护

原创于 2025-06-18 11:27:04 发布 · 215 阅读

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1.替换源为ubuntu16.04

注：替换前可先将源文件进行备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.back

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

将文件内容全部替换为

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20180228)]/ xenial main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

2.更新源

sudo apt-get update

3.安装gcc5.4.0

sudo apt-get install gcc-5=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 cpp-5=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 gcc-5-base=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 libgcc-5-dev=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 libasan2=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 libmpx0=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12

sudo apt install g++-5=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 libstdc++-5-dev=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 gcc-5=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12 cpp-5=5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12

4.gcc，g++多版本管理

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 40

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 50

sudo update-alternatives --config gcc

选择要使用的gcc版本对应的序号

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 40

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-7 50

sudo update-alternatives --config g++

5.验证当前gcc版本

gcc --version