Ningx安装

1、今天复习了一下关于nginx的知识，好多都已经忘记了。先从安装说起吧。

2、首先要知道的几个命令：

（1）、创建文件：touch filename

（2）、进入到root用户下：

sudo -i

（3）、设置root密码：sudo passwd root

（4）、安装lsb，有些低版本不支持lsb命令，需要手动安装。yum install -y lsb(Centos)

然后通过lsb_release -查看。

3、Ubuntu安装nginx（Centos请见下一篇博客）

官网地址：http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#Ubuntu

下面是我从官网上粘贴的，建议大家还是去官网看。若英文看不懂，可以采取页面翻译的办法。

Install the prerequisites:

sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release

To set up the apt repository for stable nginx packages, run the following command:

echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

If you would like to use mainline nginx packages, run the following command instead:

echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

Next, import an official nginx signing key so apt could verify the packages authenticity:

curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -

Verify that you now have the proper key:

sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62

The output should contain the full fingerprint 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62 as follows:

pub   rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
      573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079  A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
uid   [ unknown] nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>

To install nginx, run the following commands:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx