07.web 3.0文件上传方法

表单form中添加enctype="multipart/form-data"属性

servlet类上添加@MultipartConfig注解

且必须使用post请求

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取文件数据
        Part picture = req.getPart("picture");

        //得到的是一个[form-data; name="picture"; filename="文件名"]字符串
        String s = picture.getHeaders("content-disposition").toString();

        String head = "filename=\"";

        //获取文件名
        String file = s.substring(s.indexOf(head)+head.length(),s.length()-2);

        //生成文件名
        String filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+file.substring(file.indexOf('.'),file.length());
        
        //保存文件
        saveFile(picture.getInputStream(),filename);
 }
 
 //保存文件到文件服务器
private void saveFile(InputStream inputStream,String filename){

    String path = "D:\\file\\"+filename;

    try {
        //获取字节缓冲输出流
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));

        //获取字节缓冲输入流
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);

        int ch = 0;
        while((ch = bufferedInputStream.read()) != -1){
            bufferedOutputStream.write(ch);
        }
        //刷新
        bufferedOutputStream.flush();
        //关流
        bufferedOutputStream.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}