JavaWeb之使用Servlet3.0实现文件上传案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 13:29:34 发布

Eric凌

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 13:29:34 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java web servlet filter 表单浏览器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32867287/article/details/78875920

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00-实现文件上传案例需要注意的地方


浏览器端的要求:
	表单的提交方法必须是post
	必须有一个文件上传组件  <input type="file" name=""/>
	必须设置表单的enctype=multipart/form-data
	
服务器端的要求:
	servlet3.0中
		需要在servlet中添加注解
			@MultipartConfig
		// 接收普通上传组件 (除了文件上传组件): request.getParameter(name属性的值)
		接收文件上传组件 request.getPart(name属性的值);
			getName():获取的name的属性值
		获取文件名:
			 part.getHeader("Content-Disposition"):获取头信息 然后截取

01-编写文件上传的jsp页面


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		用户名： <input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
		上传图片：<input type="file" name="myupfile" /><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

02-编写文件上传的Servlet


import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
 * 文件上传
 */
@WebServlet("/upload")
@MultipartConfig
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 获取并打印username
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));
		
		// 接收文件组件
		Part part = request.getPart("myupfile");
		
		// 获取的是name属性的值
		// System.out.println(part.getName());
		
		String str = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
		
		// 截取文件名称
		String filename = str.substring(str.indexOf("filename=")+10, str.length()-1);
		// System.out.println(filename);
		
		InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("f:/upfile/"+filename);
		
		// 使用commons-fileupload的工具类进行copy操作
		IOUtils.copy(is, os);
		
		// 释放资源
		is.close();
		os.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

03-处理中文乱码问题，使用过滤器+注解

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 统一编码
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//1.强转
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) resp;
		
		//2.放行
		chain.doFilter(new MyRequest(request), response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private boolean flag=true;
	
	
	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request=request;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {  
		if(name==null || name.trim().length()==0){
			return null;
		}
		String[] values = getParameterValues(name);
		if(values==null || values.length==0){
			return null;
		}
		
		return values[0];
	}
	
	@Override
	/**
	 * hobby=[eat,drink]
	 */
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		if(name==null || name.trim().length()==0){
			return null;
		}
		Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
		if(map==null || map.size()==0){
			return null;
		}
		
		return map.get(name);
	}
	
	@Override
	/**
	 * map{ username=[tom],password=[123],hobby=[eat,drink]}
	 */
	public Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap() {  
		
		/**
		 * 首先判断请求方式
		 * 若为post  request.setchar...(utf-8)
		 * 若为get 将map中的值遍历编码就可以了
		 */
		String method = request.getMethod();
		if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			try {
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
				return request.getParameterMap();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
			if(flag){
				for (String key:map.keySet()) {
					String[] arr = map.get(key);
					//继续遍历数组
					for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
						//编码
						try {
							arr[i]=new String(arr[i].getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
						} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
				flag=false;
			}
			//需要遍历map 修改value的每一个数据的编码
			
			return map;
		}
		
		return super.getParameterMap();
	}
	
}

Eric凌

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JavaWeb之使用Servlet3.0实现文件上传案例

00-实现文件上传案例需要注意的地方浏览器端的要求: 表单的提交方法必须是post 必须有一个文件上传组件必须设置表单的enctype=multipart/form-data 服务器端的要求: servlet3.0中需要在servlet中添加注解 @MultipartConfig // 接收普通上传组件 (除了文件上传组件): request.getPar
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