difflib paraiko模块

difflib模块

import difflib

file1 = '/etc/passwd'
file2 = '/mnt/passwd'

with open(file1) as f1,open(file2) as f2:  #对file1 fiel2进行打开
    text1 = f1.readlines()
    text2 = f2.readlines()

d = difflib.HtmlDiff()  #实力化出一个difflib.HtmlDiff对象d
with open('passwd.html','w') as f:  
    f.write(d.make_file(text1,text2))  #将一个text1和text2的内容进行一个比较并生成一个html文件

文件在第6行出不一样：

paraiko模块

#1.创建一个ssh对象
import paramiko

client = paramiko.SSHClient()

#2.解决问题：如果之前没有连接过的IP,会出现，执行下面语句，会自动执行yes
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

#3.连接服务器
client.connect(hostname='172.25.254.208',
               port=22,
               username='root',
               password='redhat')

#4.执行操作
stdin,stdout,stderr = client.exec_command('ifconfig')

#5.获取执行的结果
result = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
print(result)
print(stderr.read())

#6.关闭连接
client.close()

通过远程连接获取到的172.25.254.208的ip信息：

批量对远程主机进行连接

import paramiko
from paramiko.ssh_exception import NoValidConnectionsError, AuthenticationException


def connect(cmd,hostname,port,username,passwd):  #定义一个连接函数
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()  #实力化出一个SSH对象
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())  #忽略其他因素的影响
    try:
        client.connect(hostname=hostname,    #连接服务器
                        port=port,
                        username=username,
                        password=passwd
                        )
    except NoValidConnectionsError as e:  #对登陆过程中出现的异常进行捕获
        print('error:连接失败')
    except AuthenticationException as g:
        print('error:密码错误')
    else:   #当登陆过程中，没有捕获到错误时，执行else后面的语句
        stdin,stdout,stderr = client.exec_command(cmd)  ##对执行语句的结果进行一个接受

        print('连接成功')
        result = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')  #获取执行的结果
        print(result)
        client.close()  #关闭连接

with open('IP.txt') as e:
    for i in e:
        i = i.rstrip()
        i = i.split(':')
        if i[0] == "":
            break
        print('正在连接%s主机'.center(50,'*') %i[0])
        i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3] = i
        connect('hostname',i[0],int(i[1]),i[2],i[3])

将连接封装成一个模块

import os

import paramiko
from paramiko.ssh_exception import NoValidConnectionsError, AuthenticationException


class SSHClient(object):
    def __init__(self,cmd,hostname,port,username,passwd):
        '''
        :param cmd: 用户需要的执行的命令
        :param hostname: 目标服务器的主机名
        :param port:目标服务器的端口
        :param username: 目标服务器的用户名
        :param passwd: 目标服务器的密码
        '''
        self.cmd = cmd
        self.hostname = hostname
        self.port = port
        self.username = username
        self.passwd = passwd

    def connect(self):
        client = paramiko.SSHClient()  #实力化一个SHH对象
        client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())  #忽略登陆过程中的操作
        try:
            client.connect(hostname=self.hostname,
                           port=self.port,
                           username=self.username,
                           password=self.passwd)
        except NoValidConnectionsError:
            print('error:登陆失败')
        except AuthenticationException:
            print('error:密码错误')
        else:
            stdin,stdout,stderr = client.exec_command(self.cmd)
            result = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
            print(result)
            client.close()

def main():
    while True:
        li = os.listdir('conf')
        print('服务'.center(50,'*'))
        for i in li:
            print(i.split('.')[0] + '服务')
        service_choice = input('请输入您所要进行的服务：')
        if service_choice == 'exit' or service_choice == 'quit':
            exit()
        with open('conf/' + service_choice + '.conf') as e:
            for i in e:
                print(i.rstrip().split(':')[0])
            SSH_info = input('请选择您所要连接的主机：')
            e.seek(0,0)
            for j in e:
                if SSH_info == j.rstrip().split(':')[0]:
                    cmd = input('请输入您所要执行的命令：')
                    hostname,port,username,passwd = j.rstrip().split(':')
                    SSh_obj = SSHClient(cmd,hostname,port,username,passwd)
                    SSh_obj.connect()

main()

通过密码实现文件的上传和下载

import paramiko

transport = paramiko.Transport('172.25.254.208',22)
transport.connect(username='root',password='redhat')

sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

#sftp.put('IP.txt','/root/Desktop/file1')  #注意：必须包含文件名
sftp.get('/root/Desktop/payton','file5.py')

transport.close()