自学SpringBoot--04整合持久层技术--整合SpringMVC+Mybatis

SpringBoot

Spring整合SpringMVC+Mybatis

需求分析：通过使用SpringBoot+SpringMVC+Mybatis整合实现一个对数据库中的users表的CRUD的操作

创建项目

finish

修改pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
  <artifactId>12-spring-boot-springmvc-mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <properties>
  	<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
  	<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <!-- springboot的启动器 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
   	<!-- thymeleaf的启动器 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- mybatis的启动器 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  		<version>1.1.1</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  		<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  		<version>1.0.9</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

添加application.properties全局配置文件

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.bjsxt.pojo

数据库表设计

CREATE TABLE `users` (
	`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
	`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

添加用户

创建实体类

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

public class Users {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

创建mapper接口以及映射文件

package com.bjsxt.mapper;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersMapper {
	void insertUser(Users users);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper">
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
		insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
</mapper>

创建业务层

package com.bjsxt.service;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersService {
	
	void addUser(Users users);
}

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;

@Service
@Transactional
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService{
	
	@Autowired
	private UsersMapper usermapper;
	
	@Override
	public void addUser(Users users) {
		
		this.usermapper.insertUser(users);
		
	}
	
	
}

创建Controller

package com.bjsxt.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UsersService usersService;
	
	/**
	 * 页面跳转
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/{page}")
	public String showPage(@PathVariable String page) {
		return page;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加用户
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/addUser")
	public String addUser(Users users) {
		this.usersService.addUser(users);
		return "ok";
	}
}

编写页面

input.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form th:action="@{/users/addUser}" method="post">
		用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
		用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

ok.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>操作提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	操作成功
</body>
</html>

启动类

package com.bjsxt;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.bjsxt.mapper")   //@MapperScan 用于告诉SpringBoot扫描Mybatis的Mapper接口
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
		
	}
}

查询用户

在mapper接口中以及映射文件添加查询方法

package com.bjsxt.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersMapper {
	void insertUser(Users users);
	
	/**
	 * 查询所有
	 * @return
	 */
	List<Users> selectUsersAll();
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper">
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
		insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
	
	<select id="selectUsersAll" resultType="users">
		select id,name,age from users
	</select>
</mapper>

在业务层中添加查询方法

package com.bjsxt.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersService {
	
	void addUser(Users users);
	
	/**
	 * 查询全部
	 * @return
	 */
	List<Users> findUsersAll();
}

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;

@Service
@Transactional
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService{
	
	@Autowired
	private UsersMapper usermapper;
	
	@Override
	public void addUser(Users users) {
		
		this.usermapper.insertUser(users);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public List<Users> findUsersAll() {
		
		return this.usermapper.selectUsersAll();
	}
	
	
}

在Controller中添加方法

package com.bjsxt.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UsersService usersService;
	
	/**
	 * 页面跳转
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/{page}")
	public String showPage(@PathVariable String page) {
		return page;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加用户
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/addUser")
	public String addUser(Users users) {
		this.usersService.addUser(users);
		return "ok";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询全部用户
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/findUserAll")
	public String findUserAll(Model model) {
		List<Users> list = this.usersService.findUsersAll();
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		return "showUsers";
	}
}

添加查询页面

showUsers.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1" style="width:300px;">
		<tr>
			<th>用户ID</th>
			<th>用户姓名</th>
			<th>用户年龄</th>
		</tr>
		<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
			<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

用户更新

更新用户之前的查询，并将数据在页面中回显

修改mapper接口以及映射配置文件

	/**
	 * 根据id查询用户
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	Users selectUsersById(Integer id);

	<select id="selectUsersById" resultType="users">
		select id,name,age from users where id = #{value}
	</select>

修改业务层代码

	/**
	 * 根据id查询用户
	 */
	Users findUsersById(Integer id);

	@Override
	public Users findUsersById(Integer id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.usermapper.selectUsersById(id);
	}

添加页面

updateUser.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form th:action="@{/users/editUser}" method="post">
		<input type="hidden" name="id" th:field="${user.id}">
		用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name" th:field="${user.name}"/><br/>
		用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age" th:field="${user.age}"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

showUsers.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1" style="width:300px;">
		<tr>
			<th>用户ID</th>
			<th>用户姓名</th>
			<th>用户年龄</th>
			<th>操作</th>
		</tr>
		<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
			<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
			<td>
				<a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更新用户</a>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

更新用户

修改mapper接口以及映射配置文件

	/**
	 * 更新用户
	 */
	void updateUser(Users users);

	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="users">
		update users set name=#{name} ,age=#{age} where id=#{id}
	</update>

修改业务层代码

	/**
	 * 更新用户
	 */
	void updateUser(Users users);

	@Override
	public void updateUser(Users users) {
		this.usermapper.updateUser(users);
	}

修改Controller

	/**
	 * 更新用户
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/editUser")
	public String editUser(Users users) {
		this.usersService.updateUser(users);
		return "ok";
	}

删除用户

修改mapper接口以及映射配置文件

	/**
	 * 删除用户
	 */
	void deleteUserById(Integer id);

	<delete id="deleteUserById">
		delete from users where id = #{value}
	</delete>

修改业务层

	/**
	 * 删除用户
	 */
	void deleteUserById(Integer id);

	@Override
	public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.usermapper.deleteUserById(id);
	}

修改Controller

	/**
	 * 删除用户
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/delUser")
	public String delUser(Integer id) {
		this.usersService.deleteUserById(id);
		return "redirect:/users/findUserAll";
	}

修改页面

showUsers.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1" style="width:500px;">
		<tr>
			<th>用户ID</th>
			<th>用户姓名</th>
			<th>用户年龄</th>
			<th>操作</th>
		</tr>
		<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
			<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
			<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
			<td>
				<a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更新用户</a>
				<a th:href="@{/users/delUser(id=${user.id})}">删除更新用户</a>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>