Java学习【阶段三[02】JDBC（05 JDBC工具类 ）

package jdbc.util;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;
    /**
     * 文件的读取，只需要读取一次可以拿到这些值，使用静态代码块
     */
    static {

        //读取资源文件，获取值
        //1、创建Properties集合类
        Properties pro=new Properties();
        //2、加载文件
        try {
            pro.load(new FileReader("/Users/speix/IdeaProjects/JDBC/jdbc/src/jdbc.properties"));

            //3、获取数据、赋值
            url=pro.getProperty("url");
            user=pro.getProperty("user");
            password=pro.getProperty("password");
            driver=pro.getProperty("driver");
            //4、注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接
     *
     * @return
     * @return连接对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     *
     * @param stmt
     * @param coon
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection coon) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
            if (coon != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection coon){
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
                if (coon != null) {
                    try {
                        stmt.close();
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }