【Spring】--基于XML配置创建JdbcTemplate对象-spring内置数据源、阿里巴巴Drui、Apache DBCP数据源、C3P0连接池配置

一、 项目介绍

1、通过XML配置创建JdbcTemplate对象-spring内置数据源、阿里巴巴Drui、Apache DBCP数据源、C3P0连接池配置

2、项目开发工具：

   (1) jdk1.8.0_92
   (2) IDEA-2019.3.4
   (3) apache-maven-3.5.2

3、项目目录结构

二、源码

1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sou</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_jdbcs</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        Spring的junit测试集成-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--      spring四大核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        AOP依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    日志依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MySQL驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JDBC开发模板包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--      Apache DBCP连接池配置 依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--C3P0依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里巴巴Druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <!--    配置jdk编译插件和tomcat插件-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、resources中的配置文件

   (1) log4j.properties（日志相关配置信息）

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

   (2)db.properties（数据库信息）

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///myschool
username=root
password=root

   (3) applicationContext.xml（Spring实体bean配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!--   配置注解扫描，作用会自动扫描某包或子包下面含有@Component的类，并作为bean来管理-
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sou"/>
    <!--开启aop注解代理机制作用，能自动扫描带有@Aspect的bean,将其作为增强aop配置，有点相当于: Saop:config>-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <!--    配置数据源-->
    <!--    引入外部的jdbc属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--    c3p0数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"/>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
       <property name="user" value="${username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
   </bean>-->
    <!--    配置spring内置数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--    配置Apache DBCP数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--    C3P0连接池配置（常用）-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--    阿里巴巴Druid连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/>

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计 -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置jdbcTemplate模板-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!--        将数据库注入到jdbcTemplate模板中-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、test类

    springjdbcTest.java

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class springjdbcTest {
    //    注入要测试的bean
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //构建连接池
        //spring的一个内置连接池
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///myschool");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
//        构建jdbc模板
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
//         操纵数据库:将一个表
        jdbcTemplate.execute("create table jdbc(name varchar(20))");
    }

    //    测试不同数据源的方法
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        jdbcTemplate.execute("create table jdbc(name varchar(20))");
    }
}

---

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