Hive初始化报错Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Precondition

Hive 3.1.3 在执行初始化配置命令

bin/schematool -dbType derby -initSchema

的时候报下方错误

[root@hadoop100 hive-3.1.3]# bin/schematool -dbType derby -initSchema
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive-3.1.3/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5144)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5107)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

这是因为hadoop和hive的两个guava.jar版本不一致，解决方案：
删除低版本的那个，将高版本的复制到低版本目录下

• 第一步：查看hive3.1.3里的guava.jar
  这个保存在hive的lib里，比如我的就在这个目录里面：

/opt/module/hive-3.1.3/lib

版本是 guava-19.0.jar

• 第二步：查看hadoop3.1.3 里的guava.jar
  这个保存在hadoop3.1.3的这个目录里面：

/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib

• 第三步：对比hive3.1.3里面和hadoop3.1.3里面guava的版本，统一换成高版本
• 第四步：将hive3.1.3里面guava的版本，换成hadoop3.1.3里面的高版本即可

# 将hive3.1.3里面的guava重命名即可，不需要删除
 mv guava-19.0.jar guava-19.0.jar_bak
 # 将hadoop3.1.3里面的guava拷贝到hive3.1.3里面一份
 cp /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar 

• 第五步：重新执行初始化命令

[root@hadoop100 hive-3.1.3]# bin/schematool -dbType derby -initSchema
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive-3.1.3/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:        jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true
Metastore Connection Driver :    org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
Metastore connection User:       APP
Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0
Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.derby.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed
[root@hadoop100 hive-3.1.3]#