【Spring】--基于JdbcTemplate,数据源采用阿里巴巴的Druid实现DAO（CURD）案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 13:36:10 发布

Nan YI I

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 13:36:10 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： mysql spring maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41918166/article/details/109231407

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一、项目介绍

1、基于JdbcTemplate,数据源采用阿里巴巴的Drui 实现DAO（CURD）案例

2、项目开发工具：

   (1) jdk1.8.0_92
   (2) IDEA-2019.3.4
   (3) apache-maven-3.5.2

3、项目目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

二、源码

1、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_jdbc_crud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        Spring的junit测试集成-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--      spring四大核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        AOP依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    日志依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MySQL驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JDBC开发模板包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--      Apache DBCP连接池配置 依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--C3P0依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里巴巴Druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <!--    配置jdk编译插件和tomcat插件-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、resources中的配置文件

(1) log4j.properties（日志相关配置信息）

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

(2) applicationContext.xml（Spring实体bean配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

    <!--   配置注解扫描，作用会自动扫描某包或子包下面含有@Component的类，并作为bean来管理-
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sou"/>
    <!--开启aop注解代理机制作用，能自动扫描带有@Aspect的bean,将其作为增强aop配置，有点相当于: Saop:config>-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <!--    配置数据源-->
    <!--    配置spring内置数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--    配置Apache DBCP数据源-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--    C3P0连接池配置（常用）-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///myschool"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置jdbcTemplate模板-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!--        将数据库注入到jdbcTemplate模板中-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、pojo层(实体层)


package com.sou.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Double salary;

    public Double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }
}

4、dao层

UserDao.java

package com.sou.dao;

import com.sou.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //    查询所有用户信息
    public List<User> findAllUser();

    //通过id查询指定用户
    public User findUserById(int id);

    //   增加用户
    public void addUser(User user);

    //    修改用户信息
    public void updateUser(User user);

    //    删除用户信息
    public void deleteUser(User user);
}

5、dao实现层

UserDaoImpl.java

package com.sou.dao.impl;

import com.sou.dao.UserDao;
import com.sou.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ParameterizedPreparedStatementSetter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    //    注入JdbcTemplate实例
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    /**
     * 功能：查询返回对象集合
     * 步骤：新建MyRowMapper类实现RowMapper接口，重写mapRow方法，指定返回User对象
     */
    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        String sql = "select * from user";
        return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new MyRowMapper());

    }

    /**
     * 功能：查询返回单个对象
     * 步骤：新建MyRowMapper类实现RowMapper接口，重写mapRow方法，指定返回User对象
     */
    @Override
    public User findUserById(int id) {
        String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new MyRowMapper(), id);
    }

    //添加用户
    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        String sql = "insert into user value (null,?,?)";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());
    }

    //更新用户信息
    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        String sql = "update user set username = ?,password = ? where id = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getId());
    }

    //根据id删除用户
    @Override
    public void deleteUser(User user) {
        String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getId());
    }
}

MyRowMapper.java

package com.sou.dao.impl;

import com.sou.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 实现RowMapper接口，返回User对象
 */
public class MyRowMapper implements RowMapper<User> {

    @Override
    public User mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
//        获取结果集中的数据
        String username = resultSet.getString("username");
        String password = resultSet.getString("password");
        Double salary = resultSet.getDouble("salary");
//        把数据封装成User对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        return user;

    }
}

6、Test文件

SpringCrudTest.java

import com.sou.dao.UserDao;
import com.sou.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringCrudTest {
    //注入UserDao
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    //查询所有用户
    @Test
    public void findAllUser() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAllUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    //查询单个用户
    @Test
    public void findUserById() {
        User user = userDao.findUserById(20018);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //添加用户
    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("笑笑笑");
        user.setPassword("123xxx");
        userDao.addUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    //更新用户信息
    public void updateUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(20030);
        user.setUsername("笑哈哈");
        user.setPassword("hhhh");
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    //根据id删除用户
    public void deleteUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(20030);
        userDao.deleteUser(user);
    }
}

7、运行截图

见程序运行结果，这里不再给出截图

源码，以及导入项目到自己的idea中，可以地下评论留下QQ号，看到后会及时回复，也可以加qq群：586012641 交流，谢谢

Nan YI I

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【Spring】--基于JdbcTemplate,数据源采用阿里巴巴的Druid实现DAO（CURD）案例

一、项目介绍1、基于JdbcTemplate,数据源采用阿里巴巴的Drui 实现DAO（CURD）案例2、项目开发工具：   (1) jdk1.8.0_92   (2) IDEA-2019.3.4   (3) apache-maven-3.5.23、项目目录结构二、源码1、pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project
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