依赖注入2 优势 生命周期

model创建StudentDB类

public class StudentDB : IStudentRepository
    {
        public Student Add(Student student)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Student GetStudent(int id)
        {
            Student s = new Student { Id=999,Name="李荣浩",ClassName="音乐学院"};
            return s;
        }
    }

startup

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddSingleton<IStudentRepository, StudentDB>();//切换
        }

生命周期
一.Singleton
1.创建Add.cshtml文件

@using StudentMVC.Models
@inject IStudentRepository _studentRepository
<div>
    <form method="post">
        <input type="submit" value="添加" />
    </form>
</div>
<div>
    学生总数：@_studentRepository.GetAllStudents().Count.ToString()
</div>

2.HomeControllers下

 public IActionResult Add()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Add(string name)
        {
            _studentRepository.Add(new Student { Name="崔恩娜",Email="213@qq.com"});
            return View();
        }

3.startup下

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddSingleton<IStudentRepository,StudentRepository>();
        }

二.scoped
一次http请求到结束 1次

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
            //services.AddSingleton<IStudentRepository,StudentRepository>();
            services.AddScoped<IStudentRepository, StudentRepository>();
        }

三.Transient
瞬时，新new

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
            //services.AddSingleton<IStudentRepository,StudentRepository>();    
            //services.AddScoped<IStudentRepository, StudentRepository>();
            services.AddTransient<IStudentRepository, StudentRepository>();
        }