c语言程序设计-（第四版）第八章

8.3

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 40
int flunk (int n,int people[N])
{

    int i,counter;
    for(i=0,counter=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(people[i]<=60)
            counter++;
    }
    printf("不及格人数为:%d\n",counter);
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    int people[N];
    printf("请输入学生人数:");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int i;
    printf("请输入各学生成绩:\n");
    for (i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&people[i]);
    }
    printf("Input student number(n<40):");
    flunk(n,people);
}

8.4

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 40
int ReadScore(int score[]);
int HighScore(int score[] ,int n);
int Average(int score[] , int n);
main()
{
    int   average,n,score[N],count;
    n = ReadScore(score);
    printf("total students are %d\n",n);
    average = Average(score , n);
    printf("the average is %d\n",average);
    count = HighScore(score , n);
    printf("the students of low score are %d\n",count);

}
int ReadScore(int score[])
{
    int i = -1;
    do{
        i++ ;
        printf("Input score: ");
        scanf("%d",&score[i]);
    }while(score[i] >= 0 && score[i] <= 100);
    return i ;

}
int Average(int score[] , int n)
{
    int i,sum = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < n ; i++)
    {
        sum += score[i];
    }
    return n > 0 ? sum/n : -1;
}
int HighScore(int score[] , int n) {
    int i, average, count = 0;
    average = Average(score, n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (score[i] > average)
            count++;
    }
    return count;
}

8.5

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 40
int HighAver(int score[],int n);
int ReadScore(int score[]);
int main()
{
    int score[N],n;
    n=ReadScore(score);
    printf("HighAver students are %d\n",HighAver(score,n));
    return 0;
}
int HighAver(int score[],int n)
{
    int i,count=0,sum=0,aver;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        sum=sum+score[i];
        aver=sum/n;
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(score[i]>aver)
            count++;
    }
    return count;
}
int ReadScore(int score[])
{
    int i=-1;
    do{
        i++;
        printf("Input score:");
        scanf("%d",&score[i]);
    }while(score[i]>=0);
    return i;
}

8.6

# include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i,t,max,min,a[10];
    max=min=0;            //假定第一个数，既是最大值，又是最小值（maxi、mini是最大、最小值的下标）
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);        //读入一个数
        if(a[i]>a[max])
            max=i;    //与当前最大、最小值比较，若需要，就更新最大、最小值的下标
        else if(a[i]<a[min])
            min=i;
    }
    t=a[max];        //这三行，替换最大值与最小值
    a[max]=a[min];
    a[min]=t;
    printf("最大数、最小数交换位置后：\n");    //输出说明文字、结果
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
        printf("%d ",a[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

8.7

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define N 40
void score(int a[]);
void count(int a[],int b[]);
void print(int a[],int b[]);
int main(void)
{
    int a[40],b[10]={0};
    score(a);
    count(a,b);
    print(a,b);
}
//函数功能：随机产生40个评价并存在a数组中
void score(int a[])
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    for(int i=0;i<40;i++)
    {
        a[i] = rand()%10 + 1;
    }
}
//函数功能：统计a数组中1-10评价的个数,并存放在数组b中
void count(int a[],int b[])
{
    for(int i=0;i<40;i++)
    {
        int c = a[i];
        switch(c)
        {
            case 1:b[0]++;break;
            case 2:b[1]++;break;
            case 3:b[2]++;break;
            case 4:b[3]++;break;
            case 5:b[4]++;break;
            case 6:b[5]++;break;
            case 7:b[6]++;break;
            case 8:b[7]++;break;
            case 9:b[8]++;break;
            case 10:b[9]++;break;
        }
    }
}
//函数功能：打印输出餐饮服务质量调查结果
void print(int a[],int b[])
{
    printf("Grade\tCount\tHistogram\n");
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\t%d\t",i+1,b[i]);
        for(int j=0;j<b[i];j++)
            printf("*");
        printf("\n");
    }
}