多线程在项目中的运用

1、定时任务；
2、管理页面的导入导出；
3、主要业务与次要业务进行异步解耦；

传统的创建线程的方法：
1、继承 Thread 类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread().start();
    }
}

class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }
}

2、实现Runnable 接口

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable runnable = new MyRunnable();
        new Thread(runnable).start();
    }
}

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }
}

目前最好的是自定义线程池：

/**
 * @author
 * 自定义线程池的配置类
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutePool{

    @Value("${task.executor.core_pool_size}")
    private int corePoolSize;
    @Value("${task.executor.max_pool_size}")
    private int maxPoolSize;
    @Value("${task.executor.queue_capacity}")
    private int queueCapacity;
    @Value("${task.executor.keep_alive_seconds}")
    private int keepAliveSeconds;

    @Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor SendTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        ///配置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        /**
         * 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间--单位秒，超过销毁
         * 线程池线程数量大于corePoolSize时候，多出来的空闲线程，多长时间会被销毁
         */
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("pool-send-task-executor");
        /**
         * 线程池拒绝策略
         */
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();

        return executor;

    }

配置文件中调整线程池参数

task.executor.core_pool_size=10
task.executor.max_pool_size=200
task.executor.queue_capacity=1200
task.executor.keep_alive_seconds=60