java_常见面试题（多线程卖票）

1、第一种方式  继承Thread

package com.Demo.exe;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestSaleTicketThreadDemo{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SaleTicketThreadDemo sttd = new SaleTicketThreadDemo();
        new Thread(sttd,"窗口1").start();
        new Thread(sttd,"窗口2").start();
        new Thread(sttd,"窗口3").start();

    }
}

class SaleTicketThreadDemo   extends Thread{
    int ticket=100;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (ticket>0) {
            lock.lock();
            if (ticket>0){
                try{
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"还有"+ticket+"张票");
                ticket--;
            }
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

第二种方式 ： 实现Runnable接口

package com.Demo.exe;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TestRunnableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable task = new Runnable() {
            int ticket = 100;
            @Override
            public void run() {

                while (ticket > 0) {
                    synchronized ("flag"){
                        if (ticket > 0) {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "还有" + ticket + "张票");
                            ticket--;
                        }
                    }
                }


            }
        };

            new Thread(task,"窗口1").start();
            new Thread(task,"窗口2").start();
            new Thread(task,"窗口3").start();


    }
}