Java知识_枚举类

 定义枚举类：方式一：（自定义枚举类）

package com.Demo.enum1;

public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //私有构造器不能创建对象
       // Season season = new Season();
        Season spring = Season.SPRING;
        Season summer = Season.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(spring+","+summer);
    }
}
//自定义枚举类
class Season{
    //1、声明season属性
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2、私有化类的构造器
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName=seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc=seasonDesc;
    }
    //3、提供当前枚举类的多个对象
    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

定义枚举类：方式二：（使用enum关键字定义枚举类）

//枚举类
package com.Demo.enum1;

public enum SeasonTest {
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    private final String seasonNmae;
    private final String seasonDesc;
    SeasonTest(String seasonNmae,String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonNmae=seasonNmae;
        this.seasonDesc=seasonDesc;
    }

    public String getSeasonNmae() {
        return seasonNmae;
    }


    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    /*
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SeasonTest{" +
                "seasonNmae='" + seasonNmae + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

     */
}

//测试类
package com.Demo.enum1;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class SeasonTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SeasonTest spring = SeasonTest.SPRING;
        SeasonTest summer = SeasonTest.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(spring);
        System.out.println(summer);
        String seasonNmae = spring.getSeasonNmae();
        System.out.println(seasonNmae);
        System.out.println(SeasonTest.class.getSuperclass());
        SeasonTest[] values = SeasonTest.values();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(values));
        SeasonTest test = SeasonTest.valueOf("SPRING");
        System.out.println(test);
    }
}