briefcase dev 调试
briefcase create android 创建
briefcase build android 构造
可以将第三方的包的镜像链接放进pyproject.toml中的：
requires = [
'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/02/55/67a3c17b9e7d972ed8c246f104da99ca4f3ea42fba566697e479011b84b6/Pillow-9.2.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl#sha256=254164c57bab4b459f14c64e93df11eff5ded575192c294a0c49270f22c5d93d',
'https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/42/87/4a3a77e59ab7493d64da1f69bf1c2e899a4cf81e51b2baa855e8cc8115be/qrcode-6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl#sha256=3996ee560fc39532910603704c82980ff6d4d5d629f9c3f25f34174ce8606cf5',
]
整体界面的关键是Toga的使用 官方Toga教程
展示图片，定义 图片控件的添加
图片保存的话直接保存到了别的地方，使用下面的代码配合一个个加回来
cur_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
第三方库的使用还是有点问题，通过上面的方法可以编译，但是运行的时候会报错！
所以尽量尝试使用原生的库
import urllib.request as request
url = 'https://tool.oschina.net/action/qrcode/generate?data={}&output=image%2Fjpeg'.format('ij')
image = request.urlretrieve(url, 'image.jpg')
上面这段生成二维码的代码耗时0.6秒，不错了
Toga学习
基本的原理，下面的代码将创建一个带按钮的窗口，点击按钮会在控制台打印hello
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/9/26 21:25
# @Author : Lanpangzi
# @File : study.py
# 此教程的网页：https://toga.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/tutorial-0.html
import toga
def button_handler(widget):
print("hello")
def build(app):
# Box是一个城防小部件的容器
box = toga.Box()
button = toga.Button('Hello world', on_press=button_handler)
# toga使用的是类似于css的样式设计模式
# padding指的是与四周边的距离
button.style.padding = 20
# flex控制的是与左右控件的关系
button.style.flex = 1
box.add(button)
return box
def main():
# 最终调用的是这个main函数，build函数只是他的一个参数
return toga.App('First App', 'org.beeware.helloworld', startup=build)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main().main_loop()
下面的是创建一个温度转换器
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/9/26 22:23
# @Author : Lanpangzi
# @File : study2.py
import toga
from toga.style.pack import COLUMN, LEFT, RIGHT, ROW, Pack
def build(app):
# box里面可以塞box
c_box = toga.Box()
f_box = toga.Box()
box = toga.Box()
c_input = toga.TextInput(readonly=True)
f_input = toga.TextInput()
c_label = toga.Label('Celsius', style=Pack(text_align=LEFT))
f_label = toga.Label('Fahrenheit', style=Pack(text_align=LEFT))
join_label = toga.Label('is equivalent to', style=Pack(text_align=RIGHT))
def calculate(widget):
try:
c_input.value = (float(f_input.value) - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0
except ValueError:
c_input.value = '???'
button = toga.Button('Calculate', on_press=calculate)
# 可以先把所有的组件都塞进去，然后再update布局
f_box.add(f_input)
f_box.add(f_label)
c_box.add(join_label)
c_box.add(c_input)
c_box.add(c_label)
box.add(f_box)
box.add(c_box)
box.add(button)
# 没有下面的update程序也能正常运行，但是布局就是默认的了
box.style.update(direction=COLUMN, padding_top=10)
f_box.style.update(direction=ROW, padding=5)
c_box.style.update(direction=ROW, padding=5)
c_input.style.update(flex=1)
f_input.style.update(flex=1, padding_left=160)
c_label.style.update(width=100, padding_left=10)
f_label.style.update(width=100, padding_left=10)
join_label.style.update(width=150, padding_right=10)
button.style.update(padding=15, flex=1)
return box
def main():
return toga.App('Temperature Converter', 'org.beeware.f_to_c', startup=build)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main().main_loop()
创建一个自己的浏览器，这玩意需要一个edge的小玩意，不知道安卓能不能运行。。。。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/9/26 23:10
# @Author : Lanpangzi
# @File : 创建浏览器窗口.py
import toga
from toga.style.pack import CENTER, COLUMN, ROW, Pack
class Graze(toga.App):
def startup(self):
self.main_window = toga.MainWindow(title=self.name)
# on_webview_load是当按钮按下时调用的函数，哪来的按钮？？应该是网页中的按钮
# 先定义所有的组件，然后再组装起来
self.webview = toga.WebView(on_webview_load=self.on_webview_loaded, style=Pack(flex=1))
self.url_input = toga.TextInput(
value='https://beeware.org/',
style=Pack(flex=1)
)
self.button = toga.Button('Go', on_press=self.load_page, style=Pack(width=50, padding_left=5))
self.up_box = toga.Box()
self.up_box.add(self.url_input, self.button)
self.main_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN))
self.main_box.add(self.up_box, self.webview)
self.main_window.content = self.main_box
self.webview.url = self.url_input.value
# Show the main window
self.main_window.show()
def load_page(self, widget):
self.webview.url = self.url_input.value
def on_webview_loaded(self, widget):
self.url_input.value = self.webview.url
def main():
return Graze('Graze', 'org.beeware.graze')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main().main_loop()
返校码制作方案2，直接爬取并保存图片，这个方案的二维码没有颜色
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/9/26 23:39
# @Author : Lanpangzi
# @File : 爬取并显示图片.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/9/26 23:39
# @Author : Lanpangzi
# @File : 爬取并显示图片.py
import urllib.request as request
import urllib.parse as parse
import toga
from toga.style.pack import CENTER, COLUMN, ROW, Pack
import os
import time
class ShowImage(toga.App):
def startup(self):
self.image_id = 0
self.user_id = 0
self.main_window = toga.MainWindow(title=self.name)
# 先定义所有的组件，然后再组装起来
self.id_input = toga.TextInput(
value='请复制微信扫描返校码后生成的文字并粘贴到此处',
# value='sa_sas_a',
style=Pack(flex=1)
)
self.button = toga.Button('生成返校码', on_press=self.get_image, style=Pack(flex=1))
self.up_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN))
self.up_box.add(self.id_input, self.button)
self.main_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN))
self.image_window = toga.ImageView(toga.Image(path='1.png'))
self.main_box.add(self.up_box, self.image_window)
self.main_window.content = self.main_box
# Show the main window
self.main_window.show()
def get_image(self, widget):
time_stamp = self.get_time_stamp()
if self.user_id == 0:
self.user_id = self.id_input.value.split('_')[0] + '_' + self.id_input.value.split('_')[1]
id = parse.quote(self.user_id + '_' + time_stamp)
print(id)
start_time = time.perf_counter()
cur_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
url = 'https://tool.oschina.net/action/qrcode/generate?data={}&output=image%2Fjpeg'.format(id)
path_a_name = os.path.join(cur_path, 'image_{}.jpg'.format(self.image_id))
request.urlretrieve(url, path_a_name)
end_time = time.perf_counter()
print('图片已生成,耗时：{}'.format(end_time - start_time))
self.change_window()
def change_window(self):
# self.main_window = toga.MainWindow(title=self.name)
self.top_image = toga.ImageView(toga.Image(path='top_img.png'),
style=Pack(height=200, flex=1))
self.top_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(flex=1))
self.top_box.add(self.top_image)
self.button = toga.Button('刷新校园码', on_press=self.get_image,
style=Pack(width=105, padding_top=10, color="#16c010"))
# self.up_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(flex=1))
# self.up_box.add(self.button)
cur_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
path_a_name = os.path.join(cur_path, 'image_{}.jpg'.format(self.image_id))
self.image_id += 1
self.image_window = toga.ImageView(toga.Image(path=path_a_name), style=Pack(height=200, color='#16c010'))
self.image_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(alignment='center', direction=COLUMN))
self.image_box.add(self.image_window, self.button)
self.main_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN))
self.main_box.add(self.top_box, self.image_box)
self.main_window.content = self.main_box
# self.main_window.show()
def get_time_stamp(self):
return str(time.time())[:10]
def main():
return ShowImage('返校码快速打开', 'org.beeware.graze')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main().main_loop()
不能挂着梯子使用，会非常慢！！
要想所有的元素都居中排布，需要设置main_box
self.main_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN, alignment=CENTER))
使用页面内浏览器实现带颜色的二维码，但是比例还是有点问题无法调整
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2022/9/26 23:39
# @Author : Lanpangzi
# @File : 爬取并显示图片.py
import toga
from toga.style.pack import CENTER, COLUMN, Pack
import time
import os
class ShowImage(toga.App):
def startup(self):
self.user_id = 0
self.main_window = toga.MainWindow(title=self.name)
self.cur_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
input_value = '请复制微信扫描返校码后生成的文字并粘贴到此处'
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.cur_path, 'user_id.txt')):
with open(os.path.join(self.cur_path, 'user_id.txt'), 'r') as fp:
input_value = fp.readline()
self.id_input = toga.TextInput(
value=input_value,
style=Pack(flex=1)
)
self.button = toga.Button('生成返校码', on_press=self.get_image, style=Pack(flex=1))
self.main_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN))
self.main_box.add(self.id_input, self.button)
self.main_window.content = self.main_box
self.main_window.show()
def get_image(self, widget):
self.top_image = toga.ImageView(toga.Image(path='top_img.png'),
style=Pack(height=200, flex=1))
self.button = toga.Button('刷新校园码', on_press=self.change_window,
style=Pack(width=105, padding_top=10, color="#16c010"))
self.webview = toga.WebView(style=Pack(width=250, height=250, padding_top=20))
self.change_window(widget=widget)
self.webbox = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN))
self.webbox.add(self.webview)
self.main_box = toga.Box(style=Pack(direction=COLUMN, alignment=CENTER))
self.main_box.add(self.top_image, self.webbox, self.button)
self.main_window.content = self.main_box
self.main_window.show()
def change_window(self, widget):
if self.user_id == 0:
self.user_id = self.id_input.value.split('_')[0] + '_' + self.id_input.value.split('_')[1]
id = self.user_id + '_' + self.get_time_stamp()
with open(os.path.join(self.cur_path, 'user_id.txt'), 'w') as fp:
fp.write(id)
self.webview.url = 'https://tool.lu/qrcode/basic.html?text={}&tolerance=15&size=250&margin=0&front_color=%2327a844&background_color=%23ffffff'.format(
id)
def get_time_stamp(self):
return str(time.time())[:10]
def main():
return ShowImage('返校码快速打开', 'org.beeware.graze')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main().main_loop()
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