相机，相册

  @OnClick(R.id.five_sdv)
    public void onViewClicked() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        final AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        View inflate = View.inflate(getActivity(), R.layout.add_image, null);
        TextView tv_select_gallery = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_gallery);
        TextView tv_select_camera = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_camera);

        // 在相册中选取
        tv_select_gallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
                alertDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        // 调用照相机
        tv_select_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "head.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
                alertDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        alertDialog.setView(inflate);
        alertDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/head.jpg");
                    cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    head = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if (head != null) {
                        /**
                         * 上传服务器代码
                         */
                        setPicToView(head);// 保存在SD卡中
//                        sim_touxiang.setImageBitmap(head);// 用ImageView显示出来
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    private void cropPhoto(Uri data) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(data, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }

    private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
            return;
        }
        FileOutputStream b = null;
        File file = new File(path);
        file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
        String fileName = path + "head.jpg";// 图片名字
        try {
            b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭流
                b.flush();
                b.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }