Linux文件的输入输出函数

输入输出函数

creat open close read write lseek
具体用法参见man手册

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

/* 自定义错误处理函数 */
void my_err(const char * err_string, int line)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ", line);
    perror(err_string);
    exit(1);
}

/* 自定义的读数据函数 */
int my_read(int fd)
{
    int len;
    int ret;
    int i;
    char read_buf[64];

    /* 获取文件长度并保持文件读写指针在文件开始处 */
    if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) == -1) {
        my_err("lseek", __LINE__);
    }
    if ((len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) {
        my_err("lseek", __LINE__);
    }
    if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
        my_err("lseek", __LINE__);
    }

    printf("len:%d\n", len);
    /* 读数据 */
    if ((ret = read(fd, read_buf, len)) < 0) {
        my_err("read", __LINE__);
    }

    /* 打印数据 */
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        printf("%c", read_buf[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    return ret;
}

int main()
{
    int fd;
    char write_buf[32] = "Hello World!";
    /* 在当前目录下创建文件example_63.c */
    if ((fd = creat("example_63.c", S_IRWXU)) == -1) {
        // if ((fd = open("example_63.c", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRWXU)) == -1) {
            my_err("open", __LINE__);
        } else {
            printf("create file success\n");
        }

    /* 写数据 */
    if (write(fd, write_buf, strlen(write_buf)) != strlen(write_buf)) {
        my_err("write", __LINE__);
    }
    my_read(fd);

    /* 演示文件的间隔 */
    printf("/*----------------------*/\n");
    if (lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_END) == -1) {
        my_err("lseek", __LINE__);
    }
    if (write(fd, write_buf, strlen(write_buf)) != strlen(write_buf)) {
        my_err("write", __LINE__);
    }
    my_read(fd);
    
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

以上代码read()函数返回-1的原因为：
creat()相当于这样使用open():

open(const char *pathname, (O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC));

creat只能以只写的方式打开创建的文件，所以试图读取文件描述符时发生错误