servlet入门详解之servlet类的实现（java）

实现Servlet的三种方式

方式一：编写一个类去实现Servlet接口(必须重写Servlet接口里面所有的抽象方法)

package com.example.demo_servlet01;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/ServletDemo")
public class ServletDemo implements Servlet {
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

方式二：编写一个类去继承GenericServlet抽象类(重写生命周期的service方法（抽象方法）)GenericServle抽象类它实现了Servlet接口，还实现了ServletConfig接口(这个接口中提供了一个getServletContext方法)可以在编写一个类中直接调用getServletContext方法就可以获得ServletContext对象。（不常用）

package com.example.demo_servlet01;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/GenericServletDemo")
public class GenericServletDemo extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet服务。。。");
    }
}

方式三：编写一个类去继承HttpServlet抽象类(没有抽象方法！根据页面的提交方式决定重写doGet或者doPost方法)

package com.example.demo_servlet01;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;

@WebServlet("/HttpServletDemo")
public class HttpServletDemo extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("执行了post方法");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("执行了get方法");
    }


}