python 爬取百度图片

import requests
import os





#获取
def getPages(kw,num):
    params = []
    for j in range(0,3):
        params.append({
                'tn':'resultjson_com',
                'ipn':'r',
                'ct':'201326592',
                'cl':'2',
                'lm':'-1',
                'st':'-1',
                'fm':'result',
                'fr':'',
                'sf':'1',
                'fmq':'1601464617281_R',
                'pv':'',
                'ic':'0',
                'nc':'1',
                'z':'',
                'hd':'',
                'latest':'',
                'copyright':'',
                'se':'1',
                'showtab':'0',
                'fb':'0',
                'width':'',
                'height':'',
                'face':'0',
                'istype':'2',
                'ie':'utf-8',
                'ctd':'1601464617282^00_1025X891',
                'sid':'',
                'word':kw
            })
    url = 'https://image.baidu.com/search/acjson'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla / 5.0(Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit / 537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome / 72.0.3626.81 Safari / 537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0'
    }
    urls = []
    for i in params:
        res = requests.get(url,headers = headers,params=i,allow_redirects=True)
        urls.append(res.json()['data'])
    return urls

#保存
def downloadimg(datalist,dir):
    #检测文件夹是否存在
    if not os.path.exists(dir):
        os.mkdir(dir)

    #循环下载图片数据
    x=0
    for data in datalist:
        for i in data:
            if i:
               #向图片地址发起请求
                imgres = requests.get(i.get("hoverURL"))
                open(dir+'/'+str(x)+'.jpg','wb+').write(imgres.content)
                x+=1



#获取用户输入信息
keyword = input("请输入搜索图片关键字:")
#调用函数，进行数据的爬取，可以指定关键字和下载页数
pages = input("请输入爬取页数:")
datalist = getPages(keyword,int(pages))

#调用函数，保存数据
downloadimg(datalist,'./baidu')