ES客户端（ES 6.2.1 JavaAPI，创建索引库，文档的增删改查，DSL搜索等测试）

环境搭建

创建springboot或maven项目
导入坐标
编写配置文件yml或yaml
编写配置类
使用高级客户端测试

依赖详情

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lifly</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-es</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-es</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>6.2.1</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>6.2.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

applicaiton.yml

lifly:
  elasticsearch:
    hostList: ${eshostlist:127.0.0.1:9200}

编写配置类

ElasticsearchConfig

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @Value("${lifly.elasticsearch.hostList}")
    private String hostlist;

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        //解析hostlist的配置信息（拿到多个ES节点的地址及端口信息）
        String[] hostList = hostlist.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHostArray = new HttpHost[hostList.length];
        for(int i=0;i<hostList.length;i++){
            String item = hostList[i];
            httpHostArray[i] = new HttpHost(
                    item.split(":")[0],
                    Integer.parseInt(item.split(":")[1]),"http");
        }
        //创建RestHighLevelClient客户端
        return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHostArray));
    }
}

创建映射测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ElasticSearchTest {

    //拿到客户端对象
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")
    RestHighLevelClient client;
    private MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder;

    /**
     * 创建映射测试
     */
    @Test
    public void createMappingTest() throws IOException {
        //创建索引库
        CreateIndexRequest index = new CreateIndexRequest("lifly-no1");
        //索引库信息配置
        index.settings(Settings.builder()
                .put("number_of_shards",1)
                .put("number_of_replicas",0)
        );
        //创建映射
        index.mapping("doc","{\n" +
                "                \"properties\": {\n" +
                "                    \"description\": {\n" +
                "                        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
                "                        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
                "                        \"search_analyzer\": \"ik_smart\"\n" +
                "                    },\n" +
                "                    \"name\": {\n" +
                "                        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
                "                    },\n" +
                "                    \"pic\": {\n" +
                "                        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
                "                        \"index\": false\n" +
                "                    },\n" +
                "                    \"studymodel\": {\n" +
                "                        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
                "                    },\n" +
                "                    \"timestamp\": {\n" +
                "                        \"type\": \"date\",\n" +
                "                        \"format\": \"yyyy‐MM‐dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy‐MM‐dd\"\n" +
                "                    }\n" +
                "                }\n" +
                "            }", XContentType.JSON);
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        //创建索引库及映射，CreateIndexResponse对象中包含的就是创建结果
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = indices.create(index);
        boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("创建结果："+acknowledged);
    }

删除索引库测试

/**
     * 删除索引库
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
        //删除请求索引对象
        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("lifly-no1");
        //删除索引
        DeleteIndexResponse deleteIndexResponse = client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest);
        //获取删除索引响应结果
        boolean acknowledged = deleteIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println(acknowledged);
    }

添加文档

/**
     * 添加文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddDoc() throws IOException {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","spring data实战");
        map.put("description","注解讲解怎样从入门到放弃");
        map.put("studymodel","202003");
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy‐MM‐dd HH:mm:ss");
        map.put("timestamp",simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
        map.put("price",5.8f);
        //获取索引请求对象
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("lifly-no1", "doc");
        //指定索引文档内容
        indexRequest.source(map);
        //获取索引文档对象
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest);
        //获取响应结果
        DocWriteResponse.Result result = indexResponse.getResult();
        System.out.println(result);
    }

获取文档

 /**
     * 获取文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetDoc() throws IOException {
        //通过文档的索引，类型，以及id来获取请求对象
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("lifly-no1", "doc", "PgPqRHsBMAV6luTvynTM");
        //获取响应对象
        GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest);
        //判断是否存在
        boolean exists = getResponse.isExists();
        //获取文档对象
        Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = getResponse.getSourceAsMap();
        System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
    }

更新文档

/**
     * 更新文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateDoc() throws IOException {
        //获取请求对象
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("lifly-no1", "doc", "PgPqRHsBMAV6luTvynTM");
        //设置数据
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","spring cloud实战");
        //添加map到请求对象中
        updateRequest.doc(map);
        //更新文档
        UpdateResponse update = client.update(updateRequest);
        //获取状态
        RestStatus status = update.status();
        System.out.println(status);
    }

根据id删除文档

/**
     * 根据id删除文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelDoc() throws IOException {
        //设置删除文档id
        String id = "PgPqRHsBMAV6luTvynTM";
        //删除索引请求对象
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("lifly-no1", "doc", id);
        //执行删除
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest);
        //获取响应结果
        DocWriteResponse.Result result = deleteResponse.getResult();
        System.out.println(result);
    }

搜索type写的全部记录

 /**
     * 搜索type下的全部记录
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testSearchAll() throws IOException {
        //获取请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置请求对象
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //执行查询
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        //source源字段过滤
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel","description"},new String[]{});
        //将字段过滤添加到请求对象中
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //执行查询
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        //获取结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        //遍历结果并输出
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Map<String,Object>sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            String description = (String)sourceAsMap.get("description");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
            System.out.println(description);
        }
    }

分页查询

/**
     * 分页查询
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testSearchPages() throws IOException {
        //获取请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置类型
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //创建searchSourceBuilder
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        //分页查询，设置起始下标，从0开始
        searchSourceBuilder.from(0);
        //每页显示个数
        searchSourceBuilder.size(2);
        //source源字段过滤
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel"},new String[]{});
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        //获取结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        //遍历结果并输出
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Map<String,Object>sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
        }
    }

精确查询

/**
     * 精确查询
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testSearchTerm() throws IOException {
        //获取请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置类型
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //创建searchSourceBuilder
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","spring data实战"));
        //source源字段过滤
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel"},new String[]{});
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        //获取结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        //遍历结果并输出
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Map<String,Object>sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
        }
    }

根据id精确查询

/**
     * 根据id精确查询
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testSearchId() throws IOException {
        //获取请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置类型
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //创建searchSourceBuilder
        String[] split = new String[]{"PwMoRXsBMAV6luTvYHQP", "QAMpRXsBMAV6luTvC3S0"};
        List<String> idList = Arrays.asList(split);
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("_id",idList));
        //source源字段过滤
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel"},new String[]{});
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        //获取结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        //遍历结果并输出
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Map<String,Object>sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
        }
    }

MatchQuery查询

/**
     * MatchQuery查询
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testMatchQuery() throws IOException {
        //获取请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置类型
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel"},new String[]{});
        //匹配关键字
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("description","注解").operator(Operator.OR));
        //设置匹配占比
        //MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("description", "注解").minimumShouldMatch("80%");
        //提升权重来提高查询
        //MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("spring框架", "name", "description") .minimumShouldMatch("50%"); 
        //multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("name",10);
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();

        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Map<String,Object>sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
        }
    }

布尔查询

 /**
     * 布尔查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testBooleanQuery() throws IOException {
        //布尔查询，将搜索关键字分词，拿分词去索引库搜索
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置doc
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //创建搜索配置对象
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel"},new String[]{});
        //multiQuery
        String keyword = "spring boot实战";
        MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword, "name", "description").minimumShouldMatch("50%");
        multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("name",10);

        //termQuery
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("studymodel", 202001);

        //布尔查询
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQueryBuilder.must(multiMatchQueryBuilder);
        boolQueryBuilder.must(termQueryBuilder);

        //设置布尔查询对象
        searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        //设置搜索源配置
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = searchHit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }

    }

过滤器

 /**
     * 过滤器
     */
    @Test
    public void testFilter() throws IOException {
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        //设置doc
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //创建搜索配置对象
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel","description"},new String[]{});
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //multiQuery
        String keyword = "spring boot实战";
        MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword, "name", "description").minimumShouldMatch("50%");
        //设置匹配占比
        multiMatchQueryBuilder.minimumShouldMatch("50%");
        //提升领个字段的boost值
        multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("name",10);
        searchSourceBuilder.query(multiMatchQueryBuilder);
        //布尔查询
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQueryBuilder.must(searchSourceBuilder.query());
        //过滤
        boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("studymodel","202001"));
        //设置搜索源配置
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = searchHit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }

    }

排序

 /**
     * 排序
     */
    public void testSort() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //source源字段过滤
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel","description"},new String[]{});
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //布尔查询
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        //过滤
        //排序
        boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(0).lte(1));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("studymodel").order(SortOrder.DESC));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("price").order(SortOrder.ASC));
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Map<String,Object>sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
        }
    }

高亮显示

/**
     * 高亮显示
     */
    @Test
    public void testHighLight() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("lifly-no1");
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //source源字段过滤
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel","description"},new String[]{});
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //布尔查询
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        //过滤
        //排序
        boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(0).lte(1));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("studymodel").order(SortOrder.DESC));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("price").order(SortOrder.ASC));
        //高亮显示
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        //设置前缀
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<tag>");
        //设置后缀
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</tag>");
        //设置高亮字段
        highlightBuilder.fields().add(new HighlightBuilder.Field("name"));
        searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            //名称
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            //取出高亮字段内容
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            if (highlightFields != null){
                HighlightField nameField = highlightFields.get("name");
                if (nameField != null){
                    Text[] fragments = nameField.getFragments();
                    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                    for (Text str : fragments) {
                        stringBuffer.append(str.string());
                    }
                    name = stringBuffer.toString();
                }
            }
            String index = hit.getIndex();
            String type = hit.getType();
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();

            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);

            String studymodel = (String)sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            String description = (String)sourceAsMap.get("description");
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
            System.out.println(description);
        }
    }