SSM三大框架搭建（Spring+Spring MVC+mybatis）

第一步导入SSM整合所需要的jar包

spring jar包+mybatis jar包+spring MVC jar包（spring-web包，spring-webMVC包）

1.2 导入配置文件

里面的其他配置信息是测试用的，在配置这心文件时，一定要细心，不然出问题了，就很难找到。同时在配置文件信息时，想想他们之间存在怎样的的关系，按着它们之间的依赖管关系来一一配置，这样还不容易出错

Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml

application.xml文件中的的配置文件主要是数据库的依赖和要扫描的包。

首先将数据库连接池文件映射到application.xml文件中，然后获取数据库连接池，然后数据库连接池有依赖与sqlSessionFactoryBean,获取DataSource后，mapper.xml文件里的sql语句又依赖与SQLSessionFactoryBean,而mapper.xml文件直接面向接口编程，所以不需要接口的实体类，最后获取sqlMapperConfig文件，又因为sqlMapperConfig.xml文件包裹mapper.xml可以直接获取sqlMapperConfig.xml文件，如果某个文件夹的文件需要加载，可以将该文件夹的目录添加到扫描器中，当applicationContext.xml文件加载时，就会自动扫面该文件夹下的文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">         <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>         <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">                 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>                 <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>                 <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>                 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>         </bean>         <bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">                 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>                 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>         </bean>         <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">                 <property name="basePackage" value="cn.hd.mapper"></property>         </bean>         <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hd"></context:component-scan> </beans>

mybatis配置文件sqlMapperConfig.xml

加载文件夹下的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration>  <typeAliases>      <package name="cn.hd.entity"></package>  </typeAliases> <mappers>     <package name="cn.hd.mapper"></package> </mappers> </configuration>

springmvc配置文件springmvc.xml

创建扫面器，加载文件夹下的所有文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context " >http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hd.controller"></context:component-scan> </beans>

log4j配置文件log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration #在开发环境下日志级别设置为debug，生产环境下设置成info或error log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout # Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

数据可连接池配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1234

web.xml文件 配置

配置springMVC的web控制器以及路径以及访问的路 径

当项目启动时，加载applicationContext里的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"          version="3.1">     <!--配置springMVC-->     <servlet>         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>         <init-param>             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>             <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>         </init-param>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>         <!--  /*能拦截所有的资源包括jsp html css         *.action   *.do 后缀名可以用         目录拦截 会放行动态资源         -->         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>     <listener>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>     </listener>     <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>     </context-param> </web-app>

第二步 创建bean类

User类

public class User {     private Integer id;     private String name;     private String sex;     private String address;     private Integer balance;     public User() {     }     public User(Integer id, String name, String sex, String address, Integer balance) {         this.id = id;         this.name = name;         this.sex = sex;         this.address = address;         this.balance = balance;     }     public Integer getId() {         return id;     }     public void setId(Integer id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public String getSex() {         return sex;     }     public void setSex(String sex) {         this.sex = sex;     }     public String getAddress() {         return address;     }     public void setAddress(String address) {         this.address = address;     }     public Integer getBalance() {         return balance;     }     public void setBalance(Integer balance) {         this.balance = balance;     }     @Override     public String toString() {         return "User{" +                 "id=" + id +                 ", name='" + name + '\'' +                 ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +                 ", address='" + address + '\'' +                 ", balance=" + balance +                 '}';     } }

第四步创建controller类

UserController类，适用于web层

@Controller public class UserController {     @Resource(name = "userServiceImpl")     private UserService userService;     @RequestMapping("/login.action")     public ModelAndView login(){         User userById = userService.getUserById(1);         System.out.println(userById);         ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();         modelAndView.setViewName("/index.jsp");         return modelAndView;     } }

第五步 创建service

UserService接口和UserServiceImpl实现类，适用于service层

public interface UserService {     User getUserById(Integer id); }

@Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {     @Resource(name = "userMapper")     private UserMapper userMapper;     @Override     public User getUserById(Integer id) {         User userById = userMapper.findUserById(id);         return userById;     } }

第六步 创建mapper

UserMapper接口和UserMapper.xml配置文件，适用于dao层，

@Repository public interface UserMapper {     User findUserById(Integer id); }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="cn.hd.mapper.UserMapper">     <!--<mapper namespace="test">-->     <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">         SELECT * FROM mbs WHERE id=#{id}     </select> </mapper>

第七部配置toncat，并启动

在启动前记得创建数据库

在浏览器中输入

http://localhost:8080/login.action

能够跳转到8080端口的页面，并且控制台能够打印输出UserMapper.xml文件里配置的查询语句

能输出查询的信息，说明你的ssm搭建成功了