验证码实现

public class IdenifyingCode {
	
	// 得到1-9 a-z A-Z的无序字符数组
	public static char[] getLetter() {
		// 一开始装有序的
		char[] a = new char[62];
		// 用来装无序的
		char[] a1 = new char[62];
		// 这是无序的整数数组
		int[] a2 = getDisOrder();
		for (int i = 48; i <= 48 + 9; i++) {
			a[i - 48] = (char) i;
		}
		for (int i = 97; i <= 97 + 25; i++) {
			a[i - 97 + 10] = (char) i;
		}
		for (int i = 65; i <= 65 + 25; i++) {
			a[i - 65 + 36] = (char) i;
		}
		// 打乱
		for (int i = 0; i < 62; i++) {
			a1[i] = a[a2[i]];
		}
		return a1;
	}

	// 得到0-61随机不重复乱序数组（随机得到一个数后，将其置于数组末尾，减小随机范围，继续循环）
	public static int[] getDisOrder() {
		int[] a = new int[62];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = i;
		}
		int index;
		for (int i = 62; i > 0; i--) {
			index = (int) (Math.random() * i);
			swap(a, index, i - 1);
		}

		return a;
	}
	// 交换值
	public static void swap(int[] a, int x, int y) {
		int temp = a[x];
		a[x] = a[y];
		a[y] = temp;
	}
	// 验证码的判断
	public static char[] getJudgeCode(char[] a) {
		char[] a1 = new char[4];
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			a1[i] = a[(int) (Math.random() * 62)];
		}
		return a1;
	}
	// 程序入口
	public static void start() {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		char[] a = getJudgeCode(getLetter());
		System.out.print("验证码:");
		for (char c : a) {
			System.out.print(c + " ");
		}
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("请输入验证码:");
		String str = sc.nextLine();

		boolean flag = true;
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			if (!compareIgnoreCase(str.charAt(j), a[j])) {
				flag = false;
			}
		}
		if (flag) {
			System.out.println("验证成功");
		} else {
			System.err.println("验证码输入错误,请重新输入");
			System.out.println();
			start();
		}
	}
	// 无视大小写字符判断
	public static boolean compareIgnoreCase(char a, char b) {
		if (a == b || a == Character.toLowerCase(b) || a == Character.toUpperCase(b)) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		start();
	}
}