react18使用create-react-app脚手架搭建环境报错code ERESOLVE；ERESOLVE unable to...；peer react@“＜18.0.0“ ...；解决办法

使用create-react-app搭建react环境时报出以下错误，导致无法运行npm start。

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: myapp@0.1.0
npm ERR! Found: react@18.0.0
npm ERR! node_modules/react
npm ERR!   react@"^18.0.0" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer react@"<18.0.0" from @testing-library/react@12.1.5
npm ERR! node_modules/@testing-library/react
npm ERR!   @testing-library/react@"^12.0.0" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! See C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\npm-cache\eresolve-report.txt for a full report.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-04-12T15_06_09_243Z-debug-0.log
`npm install --no-audit --save @testing-library/jest-dom@^5.14.1 @testing-library/react@^12.0.0 @testing-library/user-event@^13.2.1 web-vitals@^2.1.0` failed

原因是版本依赖出了问题，解决方式如下：

1. 删除node_modules和package-lock.json；
2. 打开“package.json”并将“react”：“^18.0.0”和“react-dom”：“^18.0.0”更改为早期版本，例如“react”：“^17.0.2”和“react-dom”：“^17.0.2”；
3. 切换到项目文件夹，如：cd my-app；
4. 运行 npm install
5. 运行 npm i web-vitals --save-dev

 然后就能正常运行 npm run build和npm start了