Centos6系统yum无法使用-最新解决办法

一、CentOS6停止维护更新日期2020年11月30日

二、2020年12月2日下架了包括官方所有的CentOS6源（包括国内的镜像站）

三、CentOS6也完成了它的历史使命

在生产的环境中依旧由很多CentOS6系统依然在坚持，那么可以采取挂载光盘或者使用centos-vault源安装软件包，这里挂载光盘的方式不做讲述。

四、使用centos-vault作为更新源

1.官方地址

#阿里云
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/

#官方
https://vault.centos.org/

#阿里云和官方的任选其一即可

2.使用阿里云centos-vault源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3.使用官方centos-vault源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - vault.centos.org
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

4.替换CentOS-Base.repo文件内容后清除下缓存

yum clean all && yum makecache

五、那么如何使用epel源

1.官方地址

https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/

2.下载安装epel源

#下载epel源
wget https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

#安装epel源
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

#清除下缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache