什么是对象解构，数组解构和参数解构

什么是解构

解构是es6的一种语法规则，将一个对象或数组的某个属性提取到某个变量中

注意

解构不会对被解构的目标造成任何影响

对象解构语法

1.同名属性

//  var/let/const{属性名}=被解构的对象
const user = {
   
    name: "abc",
    age: 18,
    sex: "男",
    address: {
   
        province: "重庆",
        city: "重庆"
    }
}
let {
    name, age, sex, address} = user;
console.log(name, age, sex, address);

也可以多添加一个属性

const user = {
   
    name: "abc",
    age: 18,
    sex: "男",
    address: {
   
        province: "重庆",
        city: "重庆"
    }
}
let {
    name, age, sex, address, a=123} = user;
console.log(name, age, sex, address, a);

2.非同名属性

// var/let/const{属性名:变量名}=被解构的对象
const user = {
   
    name: "abc",
    age: 18,
    sex: "男",
    address: {
   
        province: "重庆",
        city: "重庆"
    }
}
let {
    name, age, sex: gender, address