项目中遇到一个需要把背景图改为透明的需求,因为我这里图片可能会比较复杂所以会出现有些背景留着图片没了的问题。所以根据网络上的资源学习了一下我项目可以用的。
package file;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 描述 The type Tm img.
*
* @author Jack Que
* @created 2021 -07-08 10:25:10
*/
public class tmImg {
/**
* 描述 The entry point of application.
*
* @param args the input arguments
* @author Jack Que
* @created 2021 -07-08 10:25:10
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// changeImgColor("D:\\IEC202105181050.JPG");
changeImgColor("D:\\IEC202105181050.JPG");
changeImgColor("D:\\201709160000.png");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 将背景替换为透明
*
* @param imgBytes the img bytes
* @return
* @throws IOException the io exception
* @author Jack Que
* @created 2021 -07-08 10:25:10 Change img color.
*/
public static void changeImgColor(String path) throws IOException {
File file = new File(path);
String fileName = file.getName();
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file);
Image image = (Image) bi;
//将原图片的二进制转化为ImageIcon
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(image);
int width = imageIcon.getIconWidth();
int height = imageIcon.getIconHeight();
//
//图片缓冲流
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
graphics2D.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(), 0, 0, imageIcon.getImageObserver());
int alpha = 255;
//这个背景底色的选择,我这里选择的是比较偏的位置,可以修改位置。背景色选择不知道有没有别的更优的方式(比如先过滤一遍获取颜色次数最多的,但是因为感觉做起来会比较复杂没去实现),如果有可以评论。
int RGB=bufferedImage.getRGB(width-1, height-1);
for(int i = bufferedImage.getMinX(); i < width; i++) {
for(int j = bufferedImage.getMinY(); j < height; j++) {
int rgb = bufferedImage.getRGB(i, j);
int r = (rgb & 0xff0000) >>16;
int g = (rgb & 0xff00) >> 8;
int b = (rgb & 0xff);
int R = (RGB & 0xff0000) >>16;
int G = (RGB & 0xff00) >> 8;
int B = (RGB & 0xff);
//a为色差范围值,渐变色边缘处理,数值需要具体测试,50左右的效果比较可以
int a = 45;
if(Math.abs(R-r) < a && Math.abs(G-g) < a && Math.abs(B-b) < a ) {
alpha = 0;
} else {
alpha = 255;
}
rgb = (alpha << 24)|(rgb & 0x00ffffff);
bufferedImage.setRGB(i,j,rgb);
}
}
// graphics2D.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, imageIcon.getImageObserver());
//新建字节输出流,用来存放替换完背景的图片
// ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String[] split = fileName.split("\\.");
fileName = split[0]+"(已转换)."+split[1];
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", new File("D:\\"+fileName));
}
public static String convertRgbStr(int color) {
int red = (color & 0xff0000) >> 16;// 获取color(RGB)中R位
int green = (color & 0x00ff00) >> 8;// 获取color(RGB)中G位
int blue = (color & 0x0000ff);// 获取color(RGB)中B位
return red + "," + green + "," + blue;
}
}