一篇有关javaWeb的，有关转发，重定向，session，request域的综合小案例：验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-27 11:10:31 发布

ArchieSean

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-27 11:10:31 发布

阅读量279

点赞数 3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41964942/article/details/105077997

版权

JAVA WEB 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

**发一篇有关javaWeb的，有关转发，重定向，session，request域的综合小案例：验证码。

需求是：
1. 访问有验证码的登陆页面login.jsp
2. 用户输入用户名，密码以及验证码。
* 如果用户名和密码输入有误，跳转登录页面，提示：用户名或密码错误
* 如果验证码输入错误，跳转登录页面，提示：验证码错误
* 如果全部输入正确，则跳转到主页success.jsp，显示：用户名，欢迎您。
以下是代码：
首先是登录页面：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <script>
        window.onload=function(){
            document.getElementById("img").onclick=function () {
                this.src="/Cookie&&Session&&jsp/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
            }
        }
    </script>
    <style>
        div {
            color: #f00;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Cookie&&Session&&jsp/loginServlet" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>验证码</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/Cookie&&Session&&jsp/checkCodeServlet"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error")==null?"":request.getAttribute("login_error")%></div>
    <div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error")==null?"":request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

以下是servlet代码：

package com.slxy.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //清除session
        session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");

        //判断验证码
        if (checkCode_session != null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) {
            //判断用户名和密码是否一致
            if ("admin".equals(username) && "admin".equals(password)) { //登录成功（此处调用查询数据库的方法）
                //存储信息
                session.setAttribute("username", username);
                //重定向
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/success.jsp");
            } else { //登陆失败
                request.setAttribute("login_error", "用户名或密码错误");

                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }
        } else {//验证码不一致
            request.setAttribute("cc_error", "验证码错误");

            //转发到登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

验证码的代码：

package com.slxy.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建对象，在内存中画图（验证码的图片对象）
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //2.美化图片
        //2.1 填充背景色
        Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();      //画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.pink);         //设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);   //边框

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTWVUXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char c = str.charAt(index);//随机字符
            sb.append(c);
            //2.3写验证码
            g.drawString("" + c, width / 5 * i, height / 2);
        }
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();

        //将验证码存到session中
        req.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session", checkCode_session);
        //2.4 画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
        //3.将图片输出到页面展
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}