VS Qt 下将照片信息写入json文件小demo

一、qt设计师加入的控件如下：

• LineEdit     //显示选择的照片路径
• toolButton  // 选择照片按钮
• pushButton  // 开始按钮

 二、代码

qt_demo.h

#ifndef QT_DEMO_H
#define QT_DEMO_H

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_qt_demo.h"
//! qt
#include<qjsonobject.h>
#include<qjsonarray.h>
#include<qjsondocument.h>
#include<qbytearray.h>
#include<QFile>
#include<Qstring>
#include<qpixmap.h>
#include<qbuffer.h>
//！opencv
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>


using namespace std;

/*!
* @brief 存的点信息结构体
* param[in] vec_points: shape上有哪些点     typeID: shape的类型  shapetype: shape的形状
*/
struct Shape
{
	vector<cv::Point2d> vec_points;
	int typeID;
	QString shapetype;  // line  polygon   
};


class qt_demo : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	qt_demo(QWidget *parent = 0);
	~qt_demo();
	/*!
	* @brief shape容器数据存入json文件
	* param[in] filename: json保存路径     vec_points: shape容器  imagePath: 照片路径 imageData：照片base64信息  imageHeight:照片高度  imageWidth：照片宽度
	*/
	void points2Json(const QString &filename, const vector<Shape> &vec_points, const QString &imagePath, const QString &imageData, int imageHeight, int imageWidth);
	/*!
	* @brief 保存照片的base64信息
	* param[in] filename: 照片路径     imageHeight: 照片高度  imageWidth: 照片宽度
	*/
	QString getImageData(const QString &filename, int &imageHeight, int &imageWidth);

private:
	Ui::qt_demoClass ui;

private slots:
	void pushButton();    // 开始按钮槽函数
	void selectFigureButton();  //选择照片文件槽函数
};

#endif // QT_DEMO_H

qt_demo.cpp

#include "qt_demo.h"
#include <qfiledialog.h>
#include<qdebug.h>

using namespace std;

qt_demo::qt_demo(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	// 开始按钮
	connect(ui.pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(pushButton()));
	//选择照片文件按钮
	connect(ui.toolButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(selectFigureButton()));
}

/*!
* @brief shape容器数据存入json文件
* param[in] filename: json保存路径     vec_points: shape容器  imagePath: 照片路径 imageData：照片base64信息  imageHeight:照片高度  imageWidth：照片宽度
*/
void qt_demo::points2Json(const QString &filename, const vector<Shape> &vec_points, const QString &imagePath, const QString &imageData, int imageHeight, int imageWidth)
{
	QJsonObject rootObj;
	QJsonObject flags;

	rootObj.insert("version", "1.0.1");
	rootObj.insert("flags", flags);

	QJsonArray shapesJson;

	for (int i = 0; i < vec_points.size(); i++)
	{
		QJsonObject shapeJson;
		shapeJson.insert("label", vec_points[i].typeID);

		QJsonArray pointsJson;
		for (int j = 0; j < vec_points[i].vec_points.size(); j++)
		{
			QJsonArray pointJson;
			pointJson.append(vec_points[i].vec_points[j].x);
			pointJson.append(vec_points[i].vec_points[j].y);
			pointsJson.append(pointJson);
		}

		shapeJson.insert("points", pointsJson);
		shapeJson.insert("group_id", NULL);
		shapeJson.insert("shape_type", vec_points[i].shapetype);

		QJsonObject flags;
		shapeJson.insert("flags", flags);
		shapesJson.append(shapeJson);
	}

	rootObj.insert("shapes", shapesJson);
	rootObj.insert("imagePath", imagePath);
	rootObj.insert("imageData", imageData);
	rootObj.insert("imageHeight", imageHeight);
	rootObj.insert("imageWidth", imageWidth);

	QJsonDocument doc(rootObj);

	QByteArray ba = doc.toJson(QJsonDocument::Indented);


	QFile labelFile(filename);

	if (!labelFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
	{
		qDebug() << "写文件" << filename << "失败"<<endl;
	}
	labelFile.write(ba);
	labelFile.close();
}
/*!
* @brief 保存照片的base64信息
* param[in] filename: 照片路径     imageHeight: 照片高度  imageWidth: 照片宽度 
*/
QString qt_demo::getImageData(const QString &filename, int &imageHeight, int &imageWidth)
{
	QImage image(filename);
	QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
	imageHeight = pixmap.height();
	imageWidth = pixmap.width();
	QByteArray ba;
	QBuffer buf(&ba);
	pixmap.save(&buf, "jpg");
	buf.close();
	QString imageData = ba.toBase64();
	return imageData;
}

void qt_demo::selectFigureButton()
{
	QString directory = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("open a file."), "", tr("point cloud(*.jpg)"));
	if (!directory.isEmpty())
	{
		ui.lineEdit->setText(directory);
	}
}


void qt_demo::pushButton()
{
	QString filename = ui.lineEdit->text().trimmed();  // 读取lineedit上的信息  .trimmed() 自动去除空格
	int imageHeight, imageWidth;
	imageHeight = imageWidth = 0;
	QString imageData = getImageData(filename, imageHeight, imageWidth);

	Shape shape;
	shape.shapetype = "line";
	for (int i = 100; i < 1000; i += 200)
	{
		cv::Point2d point;
		point.x = i + 0.1;
		point.y = i + 0.1;
		shape.vec_points.push_back(point);
	}
	shape.typeID = 1;
	vector<Shape> shapes;
	shapes.push_back(shape);
	QString filename_json = filename.left(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1) + "json";
	points2Json(filename_json, shapes, "", imageData, imageHeight, imageWidth);
}


qt_demo::~qt_demo()
{

}

三、结果