MYSQL相关配置和指令

1.my.ini   (window环境)

[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3310
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=E:\\mysql-8.0.21-winx64   # 切记此处一定要用双斜杠\\，单斜杠我这里会出错，不过看别人的教程，有的是单斜杠。自己尝试吧
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=E:\\MYSQL8.0.26\\Data   # 此处同上
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=2000
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
sort_buffer_size=3M
open_files_limit = 10240
max_allowed_packet = 32M 
thread_cache_size=200
innodb_buffer_pool_size=6048M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_log_buffer_size=32M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=2M
max_binlog_cache_size=800M
max_binlog_size=2048M
expire_logs_days=7
read_buffer_size=1M
read_rnd_buffer_size=16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=640M
default_password_lifetime=0
max_prepared_stmt_count=512000
transaction_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_log_file_size=1024M
innodb_log_files_in_group=16
innodb_open_files=4000
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=24
innodb_doublewrite=1
innodb_doublewrite_files=8
innodb_adaptive_flushing=1
innodb_flush_neighbors=0
innodb_read_io_threads=16
innodb_write_io_threads=16
innodb_purge_threads=4
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=0
innodb_max_purge_lag_delay=300000
innodb_max_purge_lag=0
innodb_io_capacity=20000
innodb_io_capacity_max=40000
innodb_lru_scan_depth=1000
innodb_change_buffering=none
innodb_read_only=0
innodb_page_cleaners=24
innodb_undo_log_truncate=off
skip-log-bin
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3310
default-character-set=utf8

2.设置mysql可以远程访问

grant all privileges on test.* to 'root'@'%';

3.修改加密规则

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password'

4.刷新权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;