keepalived+LVS高可用负载均衡部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 20:52:34 发布

一加一等于四

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 20:52:34 发布

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分类专栏： LVS 文章标签： lvs Keepalived 负载均衡 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41966346/article/details/118082602

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环境准备

realServer

rs1:192.168.1.203

rs2:192.168.1.204

Directorserver:192.168.1.201

虚拟IP:192.168.1.222

1.安装依赖包

所有机器都要进行

已经把安装keepalived +lvs软件编译时需要的全部依赖包下载到installpages目录下。

把提供的installpages目录文件放入到所有机器的/usr/local/下。

执行下列语句

rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps /usr/local/installpages/*

2.防火墙配置

停用防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl mask firewalld.service
##关闭selinux
setenforce 0
vi /etc/selinux/config 
修改SELINUX=enforcing => SELINUX=disabled

配置iptables防火墙

##关闭防火墙
systemctl stop iptables.service
systemctl disable iptables.service

3.realserver配置

只有realserver机器需要配置

拷贝配置环境脚本/real-server.sh 到/etc/init.d/目录下。

##赋执行权限：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/real-server.sh
##因为realserver脚本中用到了/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions，所以一并设置权限。
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

执行脚本

sh real-server.sh start

查看脚本是否执行成功,执行 ip a 指令,如下图所示就是成功.

4.Directorserver机器安装keepalived

拷贝提供的安装包/keepalived/keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz到Directorserver的/usr/local/src下。然后执行命令安装keepalived.

sudo su root
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz
mv keepalived-2.0.20 ../keepalived
cd /usr/local/keepalived/
./configure
make && make install

keepalived配置

##新建目录
mkdir /etc/keepalived   //存放keepalied启动的配置文件及健康检查脚本
##把 keepalived的启动文件复制到init.d下，加入开机启动项。
cp /usr/local/keepalived/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
##将keepalived文件拷贝到etc下
cp /usr/local/keepalived/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
##把keepalived加入系统命令目录
cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

配置文件赋权和修改

拷贝提供的keepalived 配置文件/keepalived/keepalived.conf到/etc/keepalived/下

拷贝提供的keepalived 配置文件/keepalived/keepalivedcheck.sh到/etc/keepalived/下

cd /etc/keepalived 
mv keepalived.conf keepalived-back.conf    //备份配置文件
chmod +x keepalivedcheck.sh 			//赋执行权限

keepalived启动与测试

在directorserver机器上启动keepalived

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward  //打开转发配置
route add -host 192.168.1.222 dev enp0s3  //添加路由信息

启动|重启|停止

/etc/init.d/keepalived start|restart|stop
或  
systemctl start|restart|stop keepalived

检查keepalived是否拉起负载均衡：

查看连接情况

脚本内容

real-server.sh

#!/bin/sh
VIP=192.168.41.222 
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
	start)
		echo "Start LVS of RealServer"
		/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
		/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
		echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
		echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
		echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
		echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
		;;
	stop)
		/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
		/sbin/route del -host $VIP dev lo:0
		echo "Stop LVS of RealServer"
		echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
		echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
		echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
		echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
		;;
	*)
		echo "Usage:$0{start|stop}"
		exit 1
esac

keepalivedcheck.sh

#!/bin/bash

## IP : 检测得IP
#USER ：登录得用户 root
#PASS ：用户密码
#PORT ： 检测端口

IP=$1
USER=$2
PASS=$3
PORT=$4
checkport=`sshpass -p "$PASS" ssh $USER@$IP "netstat -tunlp |grep $PORT"`
KEYY=X
if [[ X$checkport = $KEYY ]]
then
  exit 1
fi

if [[ $checkport =~ $PORT ]]
then
  exit 0
else
  exit 1
fi

此脚本是健康检查脚本,此处只是监控端口,可以根据实际需求进行修改.

注:exit 0 代表正常退出 ;exit 1 代表异常退出.

配置文件

global_defs {
    router_id LVS_matser
}   
vrrp_sync_group VGM {
             group {
                VI_CACHE
            }  
}
vrrp_instance VI_CACHE {
    state MASTER   
    interface p2p1	
virtual_router_id 51  
    priority 101   
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.1.222
    }
} 
virtual_server 192.168.1.222 7777 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 11
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.1.203 7777 {
	weight 1
	MISC_CHECK  {
         misc_path "/etc/keepalived/keepalivedcheck.sh  192.168.1.203 root root 7777"
         misc_timeout 5
                }
    }
 real_server 192.168.1.204 7777 {
	weight 1
	MISC_CHECK {
         misc_path "/etc/keepalived/keepalivedcheck.sh  192.168.1.204 root root 7777"
         misc_timeout 5
                }
    }
}

提到的程序包:

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1F5W1MF7vt4sX9Df_uMt9Vg
提取码：xg45